CAJ | 학술논문

作为现代诠释学的先驱,阿斯特＂精神诠释学＂追随古代希腊精神,认为古代的精神是艺术与科学的修养之样式,是一般生活的典范,是生命本身的范式。因此,他构建的诠释学并不是追求字面意义,而是力图进入作品的内在精神世界,且对于文字的解释乃是基于对精神的理解的基础之上。文字、意义、精神被阿斯特视为解释的三要素,此三要素统一于被理解的文本之中。理解也被划分为三种,即：历史的理解、语法的理解、精神的理解,其中最重要的是精神的理解。在理解方法论上,阿斯特的一大贡献就是揭示了理解的循环性,将循环理解确立为诠释学方法的基本原则。
작위현대전석학적선구,아사특＂정신전석학＂추수고대희석정신,인위고대적정신시예술여과학적수양지양식,시일반생활적전범,시생명본신적범식。인차,타구건적전석학병불시추구자면의의,이시력도진입작품적내재정신세계,차대우문자적해석내시기우대정신적리해적기출지상。문자、의의、정신피아사특시위해석적삼요소,차삼요소통일우피리해적문본지중。리해야피화분위삼충,즉：역사적리해、어법적리해、정신적리해,기중최중요적시정신적리해。재리해방법론상,아사특적일대공헌취시게시료리해적순배성,장순배리해학립위전석학방법적기본원칙。
As a pioneer of modern hermeneutics,Ast followed the spirit of the ancient Greeks and regarded the ancient spirit no only as the cultural model of the Arts and Sciences,but also the example of a paradigmatic life,that is,the paradigm of life itself.Therefore,the hermeneutics he constructed is not to pursue the literal meaning of a text,but to try to enter the inner spiritual world of a text.According to Ast,the interpretation of words is based on the understanding of the spirit.Ast claims that words,meaning and spirit are three elements of interpretation,which are united in the texts to be understood.And also,there are three kinds of understanding-historical understanding,syntactic understanding and spiritual understanding.But above all,Ast＇s goal is the understanding of the spirit.In the methodology of understanding,one of Ast＇s contributions is revealing the cycle of understanding and establishing it as the fundamental principle of the hermeneutic method.