CAJ | 학술논문

我国有70％左右的职工在非公有制企业就业，他们没有主人翁地位，其劳动力产权受到不同程度的侵害：即使在公有制企业中，也一定程度上存在这一问题。这是初次分配中劳动报酬占比偏低导致收入差距不断扩大的主要原因。“要素产权平等”是社会主义初级阶段上的客观经济规律．应该在认识这一规律的基础上确立起“要素产权平等”的理论与制度，用以解决前述问题。马克思和恩格斯的科学社会主义理论、邓小平的“共同富裕”理论、江泽民的“按生产要素贡献分配”理论、胡锦涛的“和谐社会”理论．都可以作为“要素产权平等”的理论支撑点。
아국유70％좌우적직공재비공유제기업취업，타문몰유주인옹지위，기노동력산권수도불동정도적침해：즉사재공유제기업중，야일정정도상존재저일문제。저시초차분배중노동보수점비편저도치수입차거불단확대적주요원인。“요소산권평등”시사회주의초급계단상적객관경제규률．응해재인식저일규률적기출상학립기“요소산권평등”적이론여제도，용이해결전술문제。마극사화은격사적과학사회주의이론、산소평적“공동부유”이론、강택민적“안생산요소공헌분배”이론、호금도적“화해사회”이론．도가이작위“요소산권평등”적이론지탱점。
About 70% of the workforce in China is in non-public enterprises ,where the workers have no owner status,which leads to the violation of their labor property rights to some extent. There is no exception in public en-terprises. This is a major reason for the low payment of labor in primary distribution of income, which, in turn, leads to the increasing income gaps. The property right equality of production factors is the objective economic law in the primary stage of socialism, on which basis the theory and its system should be built to solve the problems mentioned above. The supportive theoretical bases include：scientific socialist law of Marx and Engel, ＂Common Prosperity＂ initiated by Deng Xiaoping, the theory of ＂Distributing Labour Products According to Factors of Production＂ by Jiang Zemin, and the theory of ＂Harmonious Society＂ by Hu Jintao.