经济研究
經濟研究
경제연구
Economic Research Journal
2013年
7期
35~48
,共null页
经济波动 共同趋势 共同周期 国际共同冲击 国别冲击
經濟波動 共同趨勢 共同週期 國際共同遲擊 國彆遲擊
경제파동 공동추세 공동주기 국제공동충격 국별충격
Economic Fluctuation; Common Trend; Common CycLe; International Common Shock; Country Shock
本文基于国际经济周期理论,使用共同趋势与共同周期的方法检验中国经济波动的国际协同,基于此分解中国经济增长与国际经济增长的共同趋势与共同周期,进而针对共同趋势与共同周期分别设定非线性因子模型,以此刻画国际共同冲击、国别冲击对中国经济波动的效应。研究结果表明:中国经济波动的国际协同包括趋势与周期的协同。近期中国、美国、欧盟、日本等主要经济体的经济增长趋势成分都处于下降通道中,周期成分虽有一定反弹但幅度较小。这一结果表明中国经济正面临着艰难的国内外环境,且具有恶化的趋势。中国经济波动的国际协同既有外国冲击对中国的溢出效应,也有国际共同冲击的作用。当前的国际共同冲击、外国冲击和本国冲击的综合作用,使得未来一定时期内中国经济增长速度将处于下行趋势中。中国当前保增长的政策效果主要取决于本国内部经济形势,但同时也与重要贸易伙伴国的经济形势密切相关。
本文基于國際經濟週期理論,使用共同趨勢與共同週期的方法檢驗中國經濟波動的國際協同,基于此分解中國經濟增長與國際經濟增長的共同趨勢與共同週期,進而針對共同趨勢與共同週期分彆設定非線性因子模型,以此刻畫國際共同遲擊、國彆遲擊對中國經濟波動的效應。研究結果錶明:中國經濟波動的國際協同包括趨勢與週期的協同。近期中國、美國、歐盟、日本等主要經濟體的經濟增長趨勢成分都處于下降通道中,週期成分雖有一定反彈但幅度較小。這一結果錶明中國經濟正麵臨著艱難的國內外環境,且具有噁化的趨勢。中國經濟波動的國際協同既有外國遲擊對中國的溢齣效應,也有國際共同遲擊的作用。噹前的國際共同遲擊、外國遲擊和本國遲擊的綜閤作用,使得未來一定時期內中國經濟增長速度將處于下行趨勢中。中國噹前保增長的政策效果主要取決于本國內部經濟形勢,但同時也與重要貿易夥伴國的經濟形勢密切相關。
본문기우국제경제주기이론,사용공동추세여공동주기적방법검험중국경제파동적국제협동,기우차분해중국경제증장여국제경제증장적공동추세여공동주기,진이침대공동추세여공동주기분별설정비선성인자모형,이차각화국제공동충격、국별충격대중국경제파동적효응。연구결과표명:중국경제파동적국제협동포괄추세여주기적협동。근기중국、미국、구맹、일본등주요경제체적경제증장추세성분도처우하강통도중,주기성분수유일정반탄단폭도교소。저일결과표명중국경제정면림착간난적국내외배경,차구유악화적추세。중국경제파동적국제협동기유외국충격대중국적일출효응,야유국제공동충격적작용。당전적국제공동충격、외국충격화본국충격적종합작용,사득미래일정시기내중국경제증장속도장처우하행추세중。중국당전보증장적정책효과주요취결우본국내부경제형세,단동시야여중요무역화반국적경제형세밀절상관。
This paper tests international co-movement of China's economic growth using econometric methods of common trend and common cycle based on international economic cycle theory. This paper also decomposes common trend and common cycle of international economic growth and set nonlinear factor model to describe the effects of international common shock and country shock to Chinese economic fluctuation. The results show that the international co-movement of Chinese economic includes trend and cycle. The trend of economic growth of major economies, such as China, USA, EU and Japan, had came into declining channel in recently, and the cycle of major economies had a certain bounce but the extent was small. These results suggest that Chinese economy is facing a difficult environment both at home and abroad. The international co-movement of Chinese economy comes from spillover effect of foreign shocks and international common shock. The composite effect of international common shock, foreign shocks and Chinese shock make China's economic growth rate will be in a downward trend in certain period of the future. To maintain the economic growth rate, Chinese should depended on their own internal economic polices mainly, but also close with the economic situation of important trading partners.