CAJ | 학술논문

汤草夏命，是中国历史上的一件大事。关于这一战争及其军事战略思想，史学界向有涉及，但多以文献材料证之。从豫西地区的考古新发现，特别是二里头遗址和郑州商城遗址发现的反映这一战争的考古实物，帮助廓清历史迷雾。以历史文献整合考古资料，从四个方面论证了商汤灭夏战争胜利的军事战略思想。从天下大势看，商汤占尽天时、地利、人和之利；从战略战术上看，伐夏战争措施得当，采取的是远交近攻，各个击破的方针；从战前动员的效果来看，统一思想，赏罚严明，使得将士用命，上下一心；在实际的军事行动上，东联东夷，联合对夏战争。最后商汤一战而胜，夏灭商立，中国历史进入一个新的阶段。
탕초하명，시중국역사상적일건대사。관우저일전쟁급기군사전략사상，사학계향유섭급，단다이문헌재료증지。종예서지구적고고신발현，특별시이리두유지화정주상성유지발현적반영저일전쟁적고고실물，방조곽청역사미무。이역사문헌정합고고자료，종사개방면론증료상탕멸하전쟁성리적군사전략사상。종천하대세간，상탕점진천시、지리、인화지리；종전략전술상간，벌하전쟁조시득당，채취적시원교근공，각개격파적방침；종전전동원적효과래간，통일사상，상벌엄명，사득장사용명，상하일심；재실제적군사행동상，동련동이，연합대하전쟁。최후상탕일전이성，하멸상립，중국역사진입일개신적계단。
The war of Shang Tang＇s conquering Xia dynasty is a great event in the history of China. About the war and its military strategic thinking, historians more prove it by literature materials. Archifacts from the western region archaeological discoveries in Henan Province, especially Erlitou sites and Zhengzhou dynasty city which reflect the archaeological materials of war, can help us cleaning up history. Based on historical documents and the archaeological data integration, this paper demonstrates its military strategic thinking df the war of Shang Tang＇s perishing Xia dynasty from four aspects. From the world and the gen- eral trend, Shang Tang owns geographical,climate and contacts advantages. From the strategy point of view, the war of Shang Tang conquering Xia dynasty adopts proper measures that divides and conquers from the effect of prewar mobilization, the measure of reaching consensus and enforcing reward and pun- ishment makes the officers and soldiers uniting together; in the actual military action, Shang Tang unites Dongyi to attack Xia dynasty. Finally, Shang Tang defeats Xia dynasty, and Chinese history enters a new stage.