中国人民大学学报
中國人民大學學報
중국인민대학학보
Journal of Renmin University of China
2013年
4期
27~35
,共null页
经济增长 宏观调控 改革 增长困境 增长依赖
經濟增長 宏觀調控 改革 增長睏境 增長依賴
경제증장 굉관조공 개혁 증장곤경 증장의뢰
economic growth; macro-control; reform; dilemma of economic growth; growth dependency syndrome
改革开放以来,中国经济实现了30多年的高速增长;然而,付出了高代价的高增长已经不可持续,并与社会的“高增长依赖症”存在强烈冲突,中国因此而陷入了增长困境。增长主义发展模式是中国增长困境产生的根源。传统宏观调控政策无法根治当前的增长困境,破解困境的根本之道应该是通过深化改革完成“三大转变”,从而抑制“高增长依赖”:加快行政体制改革并深化经济体制改革,将政府职能从“做大蛋糕”转变为“做大蛋糕、分好蛋糕和做绿色蛋糕并重”;深化社会改革,将“以经济建设为中心”的基本路线转变为“经济建设与社会建设并重”;积极推进司法体制改革,将“人治”转变为“法治”。
改革開放以來,中國經濟實現瞭30多年的高速增長;然而,付齣瞭高代價的高增長已經不可持續,併與社會的“高增長依賴癥”存在彊烈遲突,中國因此而陷入瞭增長睏境。增長主義髮展模式是中國增長睏境產生的根源。傳統宏觀調控政策無法根治噹前的增長睏境,破解睏境的根本之道應該是通過深化改革完成“三大轉變”,從而抑製“高增長依賴”:加快行政體製改革併深化經濟體製改革,將政府職能從“做大蛋糕”轉變為“做大蛋糕、分好蛋糕和做綠色蛋糕併重”;深化社會改革,將“以經濟建設為中心”的基本路線轉變為“經濟建設與社會建設併重”;積極推進司法體製改革,將“人治”轉變為“法治”。
개혁개방이래,중국경제실현료30다년적고속증장;연이,부출료고대개적고증장이경불가지속,병여사회적“고증장의뢰증”존재강렬충돌,중국인차이함입료증장곤경。증장주의발전모식시중국증장곤경산생적근원。전통굉관조공정책무법근치당전적증장곤경,파해곤경적근본지도응해시통과심화개혁완성“삼대전변”,종이억제“고증장의뢰”:가쾌행정체제개혁병심화경제체제개혁,장정부직능종“주대단고”전변위“주대단고、분호단고화주록색단고병중”;심화사회개혁,장“이경제건설위중심”적기본로선전변위“경제건설여사회건설병중”;적겁추진사법체제개혁,장“인치”전변위“법치”。
Since its reform and opening up, China has seen high economic growth for more than 30 years. Currently, however, China's economy has fallen into a dilemma, caught in intense conflicts be- tween unsustainability of rapid economic growth with high cost and growth dependency syndrome. Such a predicament is rooted in the country's growth pattern. And traditional macro-control policies are no solutions. A fundamental way out of the dilemma is therefore to accomplish "three important transitions" with the help of deepening reform in order to reduce growth dependency syndrome: first- ly, accelerate reform of the administrative system to transform the role of government from "making big cakes" to "making big cakes, making good cakes and making green cakes simultaneously"; second- ly, deepen reform of the society to transform the center of basic course from economic construction to economic construction and society construction; thirdly, promote the reform of the judicial system to transform "the rule of man" towards "the rule of law".