清华大学教育研究
清華大學教育研究
청화대학교육연구
Research on Education Tsinghua University
2013年
3期
102~107
,共null页
异地高考制度 制度风险 规避机制
異地高攷製度 製度風險 規避機製
이지고고제도 제도풍험 규피궤제
policy to allow migrant workers＇ children to take the College Entrance Examination where they do not have registered permanent residence; institutional risk; avoidance mechanism
“异地高考”问题的解决迫在眉睫，问题解决的核心要义在于完善、成熟的制度设计。由于“异地高考”问题的复杂性以及“制度”作为一个客观事物本身具有的一些基本特征导致“异地高考”制度在实施过程中难以避免地会出现“制度风险”，本文基于对“制度风险”发生机制的揭示，结合具体实践提出相应规避机制以降低“制度风险”所带来的负面效应，以此尽大程度地发挥“异地高考”制度对问题解决的效力。
“異地高攷”問題的解決迫在眉睫，問題解決的覈心要義在于完善、成熟的製度設計。由于“異地高攷”問題的複雜性以及“製度”作為一箇客觀事物本身具有的一些基本特徵導緻“異地高攷”製度在實施過程中難以避免地會齣現“製度風險”，本文基于對“製度風險”髮生機製的揭示，結閤具體實踐提齣相應規避機製以降低“製度風險”所帶來的負麵效應，以此儘大程度地髮揮“異地高攷”製度對問題解決的效力。
“이지고고”문제적해결박재미첩，문제해결적핵심요의재우완선、성숙적제도설계。유우“이지고고”문제적복잡성이급“제도”작위일개객관사물본신구유적일사기본특정도치“이지고고”제도재실시과정중난이피면지회출현“제도풍험”，본문기우대“제도풍험”발생궤제적게시，결합구체실천제출상응규피궤제이강저“제도풍험”소대래적부면효응，이차진대정도지발휘“이지고고”제도대문제해결적효력。
It is imperative to address the issue of migrant children＇s College Entrance Examination taking. The key lies in the design of a mature institution. Owing to the complexity of the problem and the basic characteristics of the ＂institution＂ as an objective entity, institutional risk is unavoidable during the institution implementation. Based on an analysis of the institutional risk mechanism combined with concrete practice, this paper proposes an institutional risk avoidance mechanism, to reduce the adverse effects of the institution and to maximize its positive effects.
