CAJ | 학술논문

采用文献资料调研、比较分析和逻辑推理等方法，通过研究第29届、第30届奥运会以及伦敦奥运周期内重要世界赛事上英国队获取奖牌的项目分析其“东道主效应”的项目格局特征。结果表明：东道主英国队在帆船帆板和游泳项目成绩下滑，自行车、赛艇、田径、马术和拳击等项目成绩明显提升；金牌主要来自优势强化项目和优势主导项目，银、铜牌主要来自优势趋稳项目和优势显现项目；男子奖牌明显多于女子奖牌；奖牌项目格局呈现不均衡性特征；从奖牌项目的项群归属来看，也呈不均衡性格局，大部分来自可测量类项目；然后依次是制胜一命中类、评分类、命中类和得分类。
채용문헌자료조연、비교분석화라집추리등방법，통과연구제29계、제30계오운회이급륜돈오운주기내중요세계새사상영국대획취장패적항목분석기“동도주효응”적항목격국특정。결과표명：동도주영국대재범선범판화유영항목성적하활，자행차、새정、전경、마술화권격등항목성적명현제승；금패주요래자우세강화항목화우세주도항목，은、동패주요래자우세추은항목화우세현현항목；남자장패명현다우녀자장패；장패항목격국정현불균형성특정；종장패항목적항군귀속래간，야정불균형성격국，대부분래자가측량류항목；연후의차시제성일명중류、평분류、명중류화득분류。
By using the methods of literature study, comparison and logic analysis, based on ana- lyzing the medals events of British team from the 2 9 th to 3 0 th Olympic Games, as well as the major world games during London Olympic Games period, this paper analyzed the events distri bution characteristic of the ＂host effect＂. The result shows that Great Britain＇s medals are de- clined in yachting and swimming and increased in cycling, rowing, track and field, equestrian and boxing;that the golden medals are mainly from ＂advantage strengthened events＂ and ＂ad- vantage dominant events＂; that the silver or bronze medals are from ＂advantage stabilization e- vents＂ and ＂advantage showing events＂; Men medals is obviously more than that of women; which means medals events distribution is unbalanced. Based on the classification of events group about the medals events, the medals events distribution is also unbalanced, which most of medals are from ＂measurable events＂, and then are ＂subdue-hit events＂, ＂grading events＂, ＂hit target events＂ and ＂scoring events＂.