CAJ | 학술논문

国家重点学科在我国高校学科建设体系中处于最高层次,主要基于社会需求、传统优势以及区域特色而设立,在国家科技创新体系中发挥着重要作用,第三批国家重点学科的主要特点有：学科门类齐全,工科凸显;学科点遍布全国,部分省市集中;国家重点学科的校际分布中,少数高水平重点大学拥有半数以上的国家重点学科;重点学科的单位分布中,主要集中于少数名牌大学;学科整体水平大幅提高,部分学科达到国际先进水平。为此,应加强统筹规划、加快制度建设、完善学科体系、凝练学科方向以及评审主体多元化等。
국가중점학과재아국고교학과건설체계중처우최고층차,주요기우사회수구、전통우세이급구역특색이설립,재국가과기창신체계중발휘착중요작용,제삼비국가중점학과적주요특점유：학과문류제전,공과철현;학과점편포전국,부분성시집중;국가중점학과적교제분포중,소수고수평중점대학옹유반수이상적국가중점학과;중점학과적단위분포중,주요집중우소수명패대학;학과정체수평대폭제고,부분학과체도국제선진수평。위차,응가강통주규화、가쾌제도건설、완선학과체계、응련학과방향이급평심주체다원화등。
Applying scientific statistic methods,to analyse the distribution of the third batch national key disciplines,Its main characteristics are：A wide range of disciplines,engineering highlights;disciplines throughout the country,some provinces and cities concentrated;the regional distribution of the national key disciplines,mainly in the east;the intercollegiate distribution of the national key disciplines,a few high-level key university has more than half of the national key disciplines;unit distribution of key disciplines,mainly concentrated in a handful of prestigious universities;a substantial increase in the level of discipline as a whole,some subjects reached the international advanced level.On the basis of it,trying to draw some thinkings and to puts forward some suggestions for its future development.