CAJ | 학술논문

建立以大众锻炼人群为对象,以促进健身参与为目的大众乒乓球技术等级标准。通过对27名教练员和专家的问卷调查,确定大众乒乓球技术等级评价结构;通过对69名教练员和专家的访谈、问卷筛选及专家论证,确定大众乒乓球技术等级评价指标;通过对15名专家运用＂指标序号法＂和特尔菲法的问卷调查,得到1级、2级和3级指标的权重;通过对621名乒乓球爱好者的测试,建立大众乒乓球技术等级评价标准;通过对621人的全样本内回代和52人的系统外回代的方法检验评价标准。确定了以3个级别下的9个段位来评价＂初学者-体校＂水平的大众乒乓球技术等级评价结构;建立了包括3个子系统（初级、中级、高级）的大众乒乓球技术等级评价指标体系;建立了由6个子标准（男子初级、女子初级、男子中级、女子中级、男子高级、女子高级）构成的大众乒乓球技术等级评价标准。全样本内回代检验和系统外回代检验的结果表明,该研究标准完全能够应用于大众乒乓球的技术等级评价。
건립이대음단련인군위대상,이촉진건신삼여위목적대음핑퐁구기술등급표준。통과대27명교련원화전가적문권조사,학정대음핑퐁구기술등급평개결구;통과대69명교련원화전가적방담、문권사선급전가론증,학정대음핑퐁구기술등급평개지표;통과대15명전가운용＂지표서호법＂화특이비법적문권조사,득도1급、2급화3급지표적권중;통과대621명핑퐁구애호자적측시,건립대음핑퐁구기술등급평개표준;통과대621인적전양본내회대화52인적계통외회대적방법검험평개표준。학정료이3개급별하적9개단위래평개＂초학자-체교＂수평적대음핑퐁구기술등급평개결구;건립료포괄3개자계통（초급、중급、고급）적대음핑퐁구기술등급평개지표체계;건립료유6개자표준（남자초급、녀자초급、남자중급、녀자중급、남자고급、녀자고급）구성적대음핑퐁구기술등급평개표준。전양본내회대검험화계통외회대검험적결과표명,해연구표준완전능구응용우대음핑퐁구적기술등급평개。
Objective：Taking the mass exercise population as the object,we set up a first domestic grading standard of mass exercise techniques based on a scientific research procedure,aiming at promoting the participation of health building.As a means of refining the national fitness service system and carrying out it in a deep-going way,the Technique Grading Standard of Mass Table Tennis provides for the table tennis amateur lovers a certification standard.Method：The assessment structure of is defined by the questionnaire survey on 27 coaches and experts;the assessment index of mass table tennis technique grading is concluded by interviewing 69 coaches and experts,screening questionnaires and expert argumentation;the index weight of Grade I,II and III are computed by applying the Method of Index Number and Delphi＇s questionnaires to 15 experts;the assessment standard of mass table tennis technique grading is built by testing 621 table tennis lovers;the assessment standard is inspected by the inner back substitution of all the 621 samples and outer back substitution of 52 persons.Result：Defined an assessment structure of mass table tennis technique grading to assess the level of ＂beginner to sports school＂ by three grades and 9 sub-degrees（Dan）;built an assessment index system of mass table tennis technique grading,including three subsystems（junior,intermediate and senior）;set up an assessment standard of mass table tennis technique grading structured by six sub-standards（men＇s junior,women＇s junior,men＇s intermediate,women＇s intermediate,men＇s senior,women＇s senior）.Conclusion：the inspection result of all-sample inner back substitution and outer back substitution indicates that the standard of this research can be perfectly applied to the technique grading assessment of mass table tennis.