CAJ | 학술논문

从自我决定理论（Deci和Ryan,1985）角度解释心理疲劳,是近几年运动员心理疲劳领域研究的热点之一。根据这一理论,假设自我决定动机对运动员心理疲劳具有负向预测作用,并通过横向和纵向两个研究检验这一假设。对225名现役运动员的横向研究发现,由自我决定动机指向心理疲劳的结构方程模型得到了数据的良好拟合,自我决定动机对心理疲劳3个维度均有可靠的负向预测作用。纵向研究进一步探讨两者的关系。冬训前、后为期12周的间隔中,对60名柔道运动员进行自我决定动机和心理疲劳的测验。结果发现,冬训初期的自我决定动机对冬训末期运动员的心理疲劳具有可靠的负向预测作用;结果还发现,冬训前、后动机自我决定程度的变化对心理疲劳的变化具有可靠的负向预测作用。这两点均说明自我决定动机对心理疲劳具有纵向预测作用。
종자아결정이론（Deci화Ryan,1985）각도해석심리피로,시근궤년운동원심리피로영역연구적열점지일。근거저일이론,가설자아결정동궤대운동원심리피로구유부향예측작용,병통과횡향화종향량개연구검험저일가설。대225명현역운동원적횡향연구발현,유자아결정동궤지향심리피로적결구방정모형득도료수거적량호의합,자아결정동궤대심리피로3개유도균유가고적부향예측작용。종향연구진일보탐토량자적관계。동훈전、후위기12주적간격중,대60명유도운동원진행자아결정동궤화심리피로적측험。결과발현,동훈초기적자아결정동궤대동훈말기운동원적심리피로구유가고적부향예측작용;결과환발현,동훈전、후동궤자아결정정도적변화대심리피로적변화구유가고적부향예측작용。저량점균설명자아결정동궤대심리피로구유종향예측작용。
Athlete burnout is an important issue in the sport field.Self-determination perspective has been paid more and more attention.According to self-determination theory,it was hypothesized that self-determined motivation could negatively predict athlete burnout.This study,consisting of both a cross-sectional and a longitudinal study,was designed to test this hypothesis.In the cross-sectional study,the predicting model from self-determined motivation to athlete burnout was well fit with 225 athletes.The longitudinal study with 60 Judo athletes demonstrated that the self-determined motivation at the beginning of the winner season could predict athlete burnout at the end of the winner season;what＇s more,the change of self-determination could predict the change of athlete burnout during the winner season.Theoretically,the present study provided evidence that athlete burnout could be explained from self-determination perspective;in practice,the present study implied that improving self-determined motivation could prevent athlete burnout.