体育科学
體育科學
체육과학
China Sport Science
2013年
7期
29~33
,共null页
划艇 优秀运动员 训练周期 疲劳诊断
劃艇 優秀運動員 訓練週期 疲勞診斷
화정 우수운동원 훈련주기 피로진단
training cycle; fatigue diagnosis
目的：研究不同训练周期中使用多种监测手段对运动员疲劳的诊断效果;方法：以北京划艇队12名优秀运动员为研究对象,使用血液生化指标、心理调查问卷、Omega Wave系统对运动员在不同训练周期的疲劳情况进行诊断。结果：运动员大强度训练周的血清肌酸激酶与基础训练周相比差异具有显著性（P〈0.05）,运动员大量训练周健康疲劳量表得分较基础训练周显著降低（P〈0.05）;运动员大量训练周的交感神经调节系统影响因数与基础训练周相比显著降低（P〈0.05）;运动员大量训练周的压力指数相对于基础训练周显著升高（P〈0.05）;结论：持续的大运动量训练,可以导致运动员出现心理或生理疲劳;OmegaWave系统对运动员生理疲劳的早期发现具有积极作用。
目的：研究不同訓練週期中使用多種鑑測手段對運動員疲勞的診斷效果;方法：以北京劃艇隊12名優秀運動員為研究對象,使用血液生化指標、心理調查問捲、Omega Wave繫統對運動員在不同訓練週期的疲勞情況進行診斷。結果：運動員大彊度訓練週的血清肌痠激酶與基礎訓練週相比差異具有顯著性（P〈0.05）,運動員大量訓練週健康疲勞量錶得分較基礎訓練週顯著降低（P〈0.05）;運動員大量訓練週的交感神經調節繫統影響因數與基礎訓練週相比顯著降低（P〈0.05）;運動員大量訓練週的壓力指數相對于基礎訓練週顯著升高（P〈0.05）;結論：持續的大運動量訓練,可以導緻運動員齣現心理或生理疲勞;OmegaWave繫統對運動員生理疲勞的早期髮現具有積極作用。
목적：연구불동훈련주기중사용다충감측수단대운동원피로적진단효과;방법：이북경화정대12명우수운동원위연구대상,사용혈액생화지표、심리조사문권、Omega Wave계통대운동원재불동훈련주기적피로정황진행진단。결과：운동원대강도훈련주적혈청기산격매여기출훈련주상비차이구유현저성（P〈0.05）,운동원대량훈련주건강피로량표득분교기출훈련주현저강저（P〈0.05）;운동원대량훈련주적교감신경조절계통영향인수여기출훈련주상비현저강저（P〈0.05）;운동원대량훈련주적압력지수상대우기출훈련주현저승고（P〈0.05）;결론：지속적대운동량훈련,가이도치운동원출현심리혹생리피로;OmegaWave계통대운동원생리피로적조기발현구유적겁작용。
Objective：To analyze the fatigue diagnosis of athletes by various methods in different training cycle.Methods：12 elite athletes from Beijing Rowing Team were involved in the study,using the blood biochemical indexes,psychological questionnaires and Omega Wave system to evaluate athletes＇s fatigue state in different training cycle.Results：Serum creatine kinase of athletes in the high load intensity training-week was significantly higher than the basic load training-week（P0.05）;The score of high load quantity training-week of health and fatigue scale was significantly lower than the basic load training-week（P0.05）;Activity of sympathetic regulation mechanisms of athletes in the high load quantity training-week was significantly lower than the basic load training-week（P0.05）;Stress index of athletes in the high load quantity training-week was significantly higher than the basic load training-week（P0.05）;Conclusion：The sustained and high load quantity training could lead to psychological or physical fatigue of athletes;Omega Wave system has active effect in early detection physiological fatigue of athletes.
