外语教学
外語教學
외어교학
Foreign Language Education
2013年
4期
31~36
,共null页
时制 词形 词汇 原型理论
時製 詞形 詞彙 原型理論
시제 사형 사회 원형이론
time system; morphology; lexical words ; prototype category theory
时制是时间的语言学表达柏本文拟从原型范畴理论的视角对汉俄语言中时制的差异加以阐释。汉语和俄语的时制皆自成体系，内涵丰富，两种时制系统之间有相同，更有差异。现代汉语的时制通常不通过狭义的形态变化来体现，时间既可以由词汇成分表达，又可以由语法成分来表达，还可以由二者相互配合来表达。俄语时制主要通过动词的形态变化来表现，词汇是辅助方式，这两种表现手段也可以结合在一起，共同表现时制意义。
時製是時間的語言學錶達柏本文擬從原型範疇理論的視角對漢俄語言中時製的差異加以闡釋。漢語和俄語的時製皆自成體繫，內涵豐富，兩種時製繫統之間有相同，更有差異。現代漢語的時製通常不通過狹義的形態變化來體現，時間既可以由詞彙成分錶達，又可以由語法成分來錶達，還可以由二者相互配閤來錶達。俄語時製主要通過動詞的形態變化來錶現，詞彙是輔助方式，這兩種錶現手段也可以結閤在一起，共同錶現時製意義。
시제시시간적어언학표체백본문의종원형범주이론적시각대한아어언중시제적차이가이천석。한어화아어적시제개자성체계，내함봉부，량충시제계통지간유상동，경유차이。현대한어적시제통상불통과협의적형태변화래체현，시간기가이유사회성분표체，우가이유어법성분래표체，환가이유이자상호배합래표체。아어시제주요통과동사적형태변화래표현，사회시보조방식，저량충표현수단야가이결합재일기，공동표현시제의의。
Time system is the linguistic expression of time. This paper, based on the prototype theory, conducts a contrastive studyof time system between Russian and Chinese. It is found that both Chinese and Russian have their own time system and rich expressions of time, and there exist some similarities and differences between the two languages. In modem Chinese, time system is conveyed through the lexical and grammatical items and the combinations of the two, whereas in Russian, the time system is mainly expressed by the verb morphological changes, and the lexical items is the sub-way of time system. Sometimes the two ways can be combined together to show the meanings of time system.
