CAJ | 학술논문

在此次《刑事诉讼法》修改中,审前阶段刑事法律援助制度的确立是一大进步,但对此只能保持审慎乐观的态度：一方面,在吸纳现行法规和司法解释的合理化内核基础上,新法确认了申请型法律援助制度,有望缓解主要由＂无刑诉法可依＂导致的申请率低、援助率低、援助效果差的尴尬境地,并可能带来案件量的大幅增加,但相关保障机制的缺乏,也很难让人对新法实施持乐观态度;另一方面,新法将指定辩护的适用阶段延伸至侦查阶段,确立了审前阶段指定辩护制度,有利于更好地保障犯罪嫌疑人的权益,也可能带来案件量的大幅增加,但由于制度设计是以审判阶段为参照的,导致审前阶段指定辩护操作性较差。因此,未来应当根据审前程序的特质扩大审前阶段指定辩护的适用范围,建立法律援助的保障机制和扩充专职法律援助律师队伍,以应对新刑诉法实施带来的冲击。
재차차《형사소송법》수개중,심전계단형사법률원조제도적학립시일대진보,단대차지능보지심신악관적태도：일방면,재흡납현행법규화사법해석적합이화내핵기출상,신법학인료신청형법률원조제도,유망완해주요유＂무형소법가의＂도치적신청솔저、원조솔저、원조효과차적감개경지,병가능대래안건량적대폭증가,단상관보장궤제적결핍,야흔난양인대신법실시지악관태도;령일방면,신법장지정변호적괄용계단연신지정사계단,학립료심전계단지정변호제도,유리우경호지보장범죄혐의인적권익,야가능대래안건량적대폭증가,단유우제도설계시이심판계단위삼조적,도치심전계단지정변호조작성교차。인차,미래응당근거심전정서적특질확대심전계단지정변호적괄용범위,건입법률원조적보장궤제화확충전직법률원조률사대오,이응대신형소법실시대래적충격。
In the modifications of the Criminal Procedure Law,the establishment of pretrial stage criminal legal aid system during is a big step forward;however,the only opinion which can be taken is cautious optimism.On one hand,based on the absorption of the rationalization kernel of current regulations and judicial interpretations,the criminal legal aid application system has been confirmed,which is not only expected to relieve the awkward situation of low application rate,low aid rate and bad aid effect mainly caused by＂no Criminal Procedure Law to abide by＂,but also may bring the significant increase of caseload,but the lack of relevant security mechanism makes people hard to keep optimistic attitude towards the implementation of new Criminal Procedure Law.On the other hand,in new Criminal Procedure Law,the application stages of designated defending are extended to investigation stage,and the system of designated defending during pretrial stage is established,both in favor of better protection of rights and interests of suspects,maybe bringing the significant increase of caseload as well,but because system design takes trial stage as a reference,it leads to poor operability of designated defending during pretrial stage.Therefore,in the future,it should extend the application scope of designated defending during pretrial stage according to the idiosyncrasy of pretrial procedure,establish the security mechanism of legal aid and extend team of lawyers providing full time legal aid,so as to response to the attack brought by the implementation of new Criminal Procedure Law.