哈尔滨工业大学学报:社会科学版
哈爾濱工業大學學報:社會科學版
합이빈공업대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)
2013年
4期
137~140
,共null页
小城镇 都市农业 生态文明
小城鎮 都市農業 生態文明
소성진 도시농업 생태문명
small towns;urban agriculture;the concept of ecological civilization
当前中国小城镇都市农业存在诸多问题:农用耕地不断减少,土地资源浪费严重;农业污染严重;农业劳动力素质、收入偏低;区位优势和产业优势明显,但交通运输能力有限;农业资金投入不足,缺少相应的政策法规指导;农业旅游业档次不高,缺乏特色等。因此要加强土地保护和综合利用;保持生态环境的可持续发展;重视人才培养,全面提升整体素质;开发农业旅游业,加强基础设施建设;增加农业资金和科技投入;制定规划法规加强管理,挖掘地方特色。
噹前中國小城鎮都市農業存在諸多問題:農用耕地不斷減少,土地資源浪費嚴重;農業汙染嚴重;農業勞動力素質、收入偏低;區位優勢和產業優勢明顯,但交通運輸能力有限;農業資金投入不足,缺少相應的政策法規指導;農業旅遊業檔次不高,缺乏特色等。因此要加彊土地保護和綜閤利用;保持生態環境的可持續髮展;重視人纔培養,全麵提升整體素質;開髮農業旅遊業,加彊基礎設施建設;增加農業資金和科技投入;製定規劃法規加彊管理,挖掘地方特色。
당전중국소성진도시농업존재제다문제:농용경지불단감소,토지자원낭비엄중;농업오염엄중;농업노동력소질、수입편저;구위우세화산업우세명현,단교통운수능력유한;농업자금투입불족,결소상응적정책법규지도;농업여유업당차불고,결핍특색등。인차요가강토지보호화종합이용;보지생태배경적가지속발전;중시인재배양,전면제승정체소질;개발농업여유업,가강기출설시건설;증가농업자금화과기투입;제정규화법규가강관리,알굴지방특색。
Based on the concept of ecological civilization, this article attempts to analyze the current situ- atibn and problems of urban agricultural development in small towns of China. Lots of severe problems are handicapping the progress of the urban agriculture in small towns : decrease in agricultural land ; severe waste of land resources; serious agricultural pollution; low quality and income of agricultural labors; the limited transport capacity ; insufficient agricultural funding; lack of related policies and regulations; low level of agri- cultural tourism and lack of local characteristics and so on. To solve the above problems, we must strength the land conservation and utilization; maintain the sustainable development of ecological environment; pay atten- tion to the cultivation of talents and enhance their overall quality; develop the agricultural tourism and strengthen the infrastructure construction ; increase the financial as well as technological investment in agricul- ture; draw up the planning regulations to strengthen management and discover the local characteristics.