南京社会科学
南京社會科學
남경사회과학
Social Sciences in Nanjing
2013年
7期
9~14
,共null页
全球价值链 国际生产网络 生产共享 低端锁定
全毬價值鏈 國際生產網絡 生產共享 低耑鎖定
전구개치련 국제생산망락 생산공향 저단쇄정
Global Value Chain ; global product network ; product sharing; Low-Locked effect
全球价值链是一种自顶向下的制度设计,通过将核心价值以外的工序不断剥离,外围企业只能簇拥在领航企业周围,难以形成自身的核心优势。基于生产共享的国际生产网络,以强调契约合作、生产片段再融合为核心。与全球价值链的线性攀升不同,国际生产网络突出了当代国际贸易分工的层次性和协作性,在生产共享的基础之上,国际生产网络进一步向非线性、扁平化的形态发展。生产共享的内涵与特征有助于后发工业国实现战略赶超和“低端锁定”突破。
全毬價值鏈是一種自頂嚮下的製度設計,通過將覈心價值以外的工序不斷剝離,外圍企業隻能簇擁在領航企業週圍,難以形成自身的覈心優勢。基于生產共享的國際生產網絡,以彊調契約閤作、生產片段再融閤為覈心。與全毬價值鏈的線性攀升不同,國際生產網絡突齣瞭噹代國際貿易分工的層次性和協作性,在生產共享的基礎之上,國際生產網絡進一步嚮非線性、扁平化的形態髮展。生產共享的內涵與特徵有助于後髮工業國實現戰略趕超和“低耑鎖定”突破。
전구개치련시일충자정향하적제도설계,통과장핵심개치이외적공서불단박리,외위기업지능족옹재령항기업주위,난이형성자신적핵심우세。기우생산공향적국제생산망락,이강조계약합작、생산편단재융합위핵심。여전구개치련적선성반승불동,국제생산망락돌출료당대국제무역분공적층차성화협작성,재생산공향적기출지상,국제생산망락진일보향비선성、편평화적형태발전。생산공향적내함여특정유조우후발공업국실현전략간초화“저단쇄정”돌파。
Global Value Chain, which is governed by multinational corporation, is a classic model describing the current international industry organization. Based on vertical international spe- cialization theory, Global Value Chain is Top-down style. It is the waterfall structure that makes the lower class countries difficult to backtrack to higher situation. Fragmentation of production is a grad- ual refinement process. Multinational corporations grasp the core value. As the result, the periphery of the flagship, many small enterprises is difficult to obtain the critical technique and the key value. Correspondingly, global product network revising "flying geese model" is another famous assertion about current international trade pattern. Based on production sharing, global product network focuses on contractual joint venture and amalgamation of production fragment. In contrast to global value chain, global product network emphasizes international cooperation. Product sharing, which is global product network' s distinctive features, establishes the fundamental bases of region value chain refactoring. Thus, global product network evolves to non-linear, fiat structure. The intension of product sharing can help developing countries to break through GVC Low-Locked effect.