西安交通大学学报：社会科学版
西安交通大學學報：社會科學版
서안교통대학학보：사회과학판
Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University(Social Sciences)
2013年
4期
104~113
,共null页
高等教育 创业活动 自主创业 大学毕业生就业
高等教育 創業活動 自主創業 大學畢業生就業
고등교육 창업활동 자주창업 대학필업생취업
higher education; university student employment; entrepreneurial activity; entrepreneurship
针对西安市九所不同类型和层次的高校2010名大学毕业生的调查数据，分析了大学生的创业意向水平及其影响因素。研究表明：（1）大学生具有较强烈的创业意向；（2）个体／心理因素、家庭背景因素、学校教育因素和社会环境因素对大学生的创业意向均具有一定的解释能力，但各因素的解释能力存在较大差异，首先个体／心理因素对大学生创业意向的解释能力最大，其影响也最稳定，其次是社会环境因素，第三是学校教育因素，家庭背景因素的影响则最小；进而从四个方面提出了提升大学生创业意向的政策建议。
針對西安市九所不同類型和層次的高校2010名大學畢業生的調查數據，分析瞭大學生的創業意嚮水平及其影響因素。研究錶明：（1）大學生具有較彊烈的創業意嚮；（2）箇體／心理因素、傢庭揹景因素、學校教育因素和社會環境因素對大學生的創業意嚮均具有一定的解釋能力，但各因素的解釋能力存在較大差異，首先箇體／心理因素對大學生創業意嚮的解釋能力最大，其影響也最穩定，其次是社會環境因素，第三是學校教育因素，傢庭揹景因素的影響則最小；進而從四箇方麵提齣瞭提升大學生創業意嚮的政策建議。
침대서안시구소불동류형화층차적고교2010명대학필업생적조사수거，분석료대학생적창업의향수평급기영향인소。연구표명：（1）대학생구유교강렬적창업의향；（2）개체／심리인소、가정배경인소、학교교육인소화사회배경인소대대학생적창업의향균구유일정적해석능력，단각인소적해석능력존재교대차이，수선개체／심리인소대대학생창업의향적해석능력최대，기영향야최은정，기차시사회배경인소，제삼시학교교육인소，가정배경인소적영향칙최소；진이종사개방면제출료제승대학생창업의향적정책건의。
Based on a sample survey conducted on 2010 senior university students from 9 different types of universities in Xi＇an, China, this paper analyzes the entrepreneurial intention level of university students and the influencing factors. Results show that 1. university students have strong entrepreneurial intentions. 2. Individual/psychological factor, family background factor, school education factor and social environment factor can explain the entrepreneurial intentions of university students to some degree, but the explanatory capability of each factor varies greatly with certain interaction among these factors. Individual/psychological factor has the largest and the most stable explanatory capability to the entrepreneurial intentions of university students, then the social environment factor. The third one is school education factor and family background factor has the smallest influence. The influence of these factors on the entrepreneurial intentions of university students changes a lot as the interaction between factors. Based on the results above, this paper proposes some policy suggestions about improving the entrepreneurial intentions of university students as follows 1 ） focus on improving the level of entrepreneurial intentions of university students from some relatively weak sides like entrepreneurial preparation. 2） cultivating the Individual/psychological characteristics which is helpful for the entrepreneurship of university students. 3 ）removing the obstacles influencing the entrepreneurship of university students. 4）strengthening the roles school education play in improving the entrepreneurial intentions of university students.
