CAJ | 학술논문

最近召开的中央扶贫工作会议上指出＂扎扎实实做好扶贫开发各项工作,确保到2020年全国实现全面建设小康社会目标＂。[1]要实现这一目标,重要的指标就是绝对贫困现象基本消除。我国的贫困人口和地区主要集中在西部民族地区的农村社区,如西南民族地区75%以上的人口就集中在农村社区。党的十七大提出＂加大对民族地区、边疆地区、贫困地区的发展扶持力度＂。[2]这是我们党和政府在新的历史条件下,把民族地区的贫困问题和发展问题提到了非常重要的位置。然而,目前我国社会学者对贫困问题的研究,主要集中在社会工作介入城市反贫困中的政策、领域和作用等方面,而对社会工作介入民族地区农村社区贫困问题的研究甚少。这不仅制约了民族地区农村社区的建设与发展,更严重的是影响到我国在2020年全面建设小康的社会目标。因此,本文从民族的角度,运用社会工作的个案、小组、社区等方法,来探讨其社会工作介入民族地区农村社区的贫困问题,以有助于对这一问题的深入研究。
최근소개적중앙부빈공작회의상지출＂찰찰실실주호부빈개발각항공작,학보도2020년전국실현전면건설소강사회목표＂。[1]요실현저일목표,중요적지표취시절대빈곤현상기본소제。아국적빈곤인구화지구주요집중재서부민족지구적농촌사구,여서남민족지구75%이상적인구취집중재농촌사구。당적십칠대제출＂가대대민족지구、변강지구、빈곤지구적발전부지력도＂。[2]저시아문당화정부재신적역사조건하,파민족지구적빈곤문제화발전문제제도료비상중요적위치。연이,목전아국사회학자대빈곤문제적연구,주요집중재사회공작개입성시반빈곤중적정책、영역화작용등방면,이대사회공작개입민족지구농촌사구빈곤문제적연구심소。저불부제약료민족지구농촌사구적건설여발전,경엄중적시영향도아국재2020년전면건설소강적사회목표。인차,본문종민족적각도,운용사회공작적개안、소조、사구등방법,래탐토기사회공작개입민족지구농촌사구적빈곤문제,이유조우대저일문제적심입연구。
The recent poverty-eradication work conference by CPC pointed out that＂the poverty-eradication work should be carried out in a down-to-earth way to ensure that by 2020 China will realize the goal of building a well-off society for all ＂.The realization of this goal relies on the eradication of absolute poverty which exists mainly in rural minority communities in west China,for instance,more than 75% of the population in the minority areas in southwest China live in rural communities.The CPC 17th National Congress stresses the quick development of the minority areas,border areas and poor areas in China.However,at present the sociologists of China focus their studies on urban poverty-eradication rather than those in the rural communities,which hinders the comprehensive study of such problems.From the ethnic perspective,this paper discusses the poverty-eradication problems of specific cases and rural communities and offers some suggestions.