CAJ | 학술논문

盛唐诗坛虽然流派众多,然撇开各类题材诗歌的创作成就孰高孰低不论,仅就诗作对时代的反映面而言,冠者则非送别诗莫属,它折射时代人文风尚;唐人受魏晋名士的影响而把酒的地位捧得更高,诗酒之缘成为一种普遍的人文风尚,以酒饯别,借酒浇愁并表达对朋友的深情厚谊在盛唐文人中蔚然成风,它揭示时代社会现实;不少盛唐送别诗从某一侧面反映了当时的政治局势、军事状况、科举文化制度和睦邻友好关系,它体现时代文化思潮。盛唐社会文化形态开放活跃,儒道佛思想并存且相互渗透,绝大部分诗人的思想均呈现出比较复杂的倾向,这一特点也体现在盛唐送别诗的思想内涵中。
성당시단수연류파음다,연별개각류제재시가적창작성취숙고숙저불론,부취시작대시대적반영면이언,관자칙비송별시막속,타절사시대인문풍상;당인수위진명사적영향이파주적지위봉득경고,시주지연성위일충보편적인문풍상,이주전별,차주요수병표체대붕우적심정후의재성당문인중위연성풍,타게시시대사회현실;불소성당송별시종모일측면반영료당시적정치국세、군사상황、과거문화제도화목린우호관계,타체현시대문화사조。성당사회문화형태개방활약,유도불사상병존차상호삼투,절대부분시인적사상균정현출비교복잡적경향,저일특점야체현재성당송별시적사상내함중。
Many different varieties of poetry jostled for attention during the High Tang.The relative literary achievements of the different sub-genres aside,in terms of recapturing the historical times and cultural ethos in which the poems were composed,poems of farewell doubtless occupied a dominant position.Influenced by their predecessors in the Wei-Jin times,the High Tang poets exalt the status of wine to a height hitherto unknown.Drinking wine in the see-off parties and resorting to alcohol for expressing deep friendship was common practice amongst the High Tang literati.Many such see-off poems make allusions to international relations,civil service recruitment exams,and the political as well as military scenes of the time.They also embody prevalent and complex religious and political ideas such as Confucian and Buddhist notions.As such,the farewell poems manifested particular sophistication of thinking and richness.