CAJ | 학술논문

从国家治理角度看,独夫体制与贪婪自私使法国专制君主既不能审时度势、顺应历史趋势,又没有政治智慧与能力协调社会各阶层矛盾、领导社会平稳过渡。是专制君主自身的一连串行为选择最终导致了法国大革命的爆发。法国专制君主如果能够认清历史趋势,顺应历史潮流,有政治责任担当精神,克制贪婪,主动放弃专制集权,适时寻求社会妥协与和解,建立宪政秩序,法国也许会以另一种样式实现大革命所要实现的推翻封建专制的目标,社会也许会避免革命恐怖与清算。
종국가치리각도간,독부체제여탐람자사사법국전제군주기불능심시도세、순응역사추세,우몰유정치지혜여능력협조사회각계층모순、령도사회평은과도。시전제군주자신적일련천행위선택최종도치료법국대혁명적폭발。법국전제군주여과능구인청역사추세,순응역사조류,유정치책임담당정신,극제탐람,주동방기전제집권,괄시심구사회타협여화해,건립헌정질서,법국야허회이령일충양식실현대혁명소요실현적추번봉건전제적목표,사회야허회피면혁명공포여청산。
From the state governing perspective,arbitrary system,greed and selfishness made the French autocrat fail to judge the hour and size up the situation and have no political wisdom and ability to remove the contradictions among all the social classes.It is the French autocrat’s choices that led to the great revolution.If the French autocrat could judge the hour and size up the situation,have political responsibility,restrict his greed,give up autocrat power,seek social compromise,and establish constitutional government,France would have realized the goal to overthrow the feudal autocrat ruling in another way.France would have avoided the horror of the revolution.