中国人口资源与环境
中國人口資源與環境
중국인구자원여배경
China Polulation.Resources and Environment
2013年
8期
68~74
,共null页
罗文斌 吴次芳 倪尧 杨贤美
囉文斌 吳次芳 倪堯 楊賢美
라문빈 오차방 예요 양현미
农户满意度 土地整理项目 绩效评价 区域差异
農戶滿意度 土地整理項目 績效評價 區域差異
농호만의도 토지정리항목 적효평개 구역차이
satisfaction of peasant households; land consolation project; performance evaluation; regional difference
农村土地整理项目具有公共产品特征，其绩效评价不仅需要从“生产面或供给面”入手，还应从“消费面或需求面”展开。农户使用满意度是土地整理项目绩效的终端评价，对于改善项目绩效、促进农村土地整理可持续发展意义更加重大。从农户满意度视角，构建土地整理项目绩效评价指标体系，运用问卷调查和顾客满意度评价法（CSI评价法）对我国农村土地整理项目绩效及其区域差异进行实证研究。研究发现：①我国土地整理项目农户满意度绩效值为4．12。总体上处于“优秀”水平等级；②存在由经济发展水平和农户自身特征引起的土地整理项目绩效区域差异和农户差异；东、中部地区项目的绩效总体水平要高于西部地区。④当前土地整理项目总体上在降低生产成本、后期工程管护等2个指标绩效水平表现不足，是今后土地整理项目建设中需要着重关注和改善的方面。研究结果为我国土地整理工作提供了重要的政策启示。
農村土地整理項目具有公共產品特徵，其績效評價不僅需要從“生產麵或供給麵”入手，還應從“消費麵或需求麵”展開。農戶使用滿意度是土地整理項目績效的終耑評價，對于改善項目績效、促進農村土地整理可持續髮展意義更加重大。從農戶滿意度視角，構建土地整理項目績效評價指標體繫，運用問捲調查和顧客滿意度評價法（CSI評價法）對我國農村土地整理項目績效及其區域差異進行實證研究。研究髮現：①我國土地整理項目農戶滿意度績效值為4．12。總體上處于“優秀”水平等級；②存在由經濟髮展水平和農戶自身特徵引起的土地整理項目績效區域差異和農戶差異；東、中部地區項目的績效總體水平要高于西部地區。④噹前土地整理項目總體上在降低生產成本、後期工程管護等2箇指標績效水平錶現不足，是今後土地整理項目建設中需要著重關註和改善的方麵。研究結果為我國土地整理工作提供瞭重要的政策啟示。
농촌토지정리항목구유공공산품특정，기적효평개불부수요종“생산면혹공급면”입수，환응종“소비면혹수구면”전개。농호사용만의도시토지정리항목적효적종단평개，대우개선항목적효、촉진농촌토지정리가지속발전의의경가중대。종농호만의도시각，구건토지정리항목적효평개지표체계，운용문권조사화고객만의도평개법（CSI평개법）대아국농촌토지정리항목적효급기구역차이진행실증연구。연구발현：①아국토지정리항목농호만의도적효치위4．12。총체상처우“우수”수평등급；②존재유경제발전수평화농호자신특정인기적토지정리항목적효구역차이화농호차이；동、중부지구항목적적효총체수평요고우서부지구。④당전토지정리항목총체상재강저생산성본、후기공정관호등2개지표적효수평표현불족，시금후토지정리항목건설중수요착중관주화개선적방면。연구결과위아국토지정리공작제공료중요적정책계시。
With the nature of public goods, the performance evaluation of rural land consolation projects should be conducted not only from the product-side or supply-side, but also from the consumption-side or demand-side. Being the terminal evaluation on performance of land consolidation projects, the utility satisfaction of peasant households is more significant to improve performance and promote sustainable development of rural land consolidation projects. From perspective of peasant household satisfaction, this paper constructs an evaluation index system of land consolidation projects and adopts methods of questionnaire survey and customer satisfaction evaluation to implement empirical study on the performance and its regional difference of rural land consolidation projects in China. The results show： （~）The total performance of peasant households of land consolidation projects achieves at 4.12, at the level of ＂excellent＂. （~） Some regional difference and group difference of performance resulted from economic development levels and peasant household features. The regional difference indicates that the performance level in east or middle regions is better than that in western region in China. （~）Based on performance indexes, current product cost reduction and engineering management maintain do not perform well and should be focused and improved in development of land consolidation projects in the future. This research can provide important policy suggestions for land consolidation in China
