湖南师范大学教育科学学报
湖南師範大學教育科學學報
호남사범대학교육과학학보
Journal of Educational Science of Hunan Normal University
2013年
4期
70~75
,共null页
麻省理工学院 专职科研人员 专任教师
痳省理工學院 專職科研人員 專任教師
마성리공학원 전직과연인원 전임교사
MIT; research staff; faculty
以麻省理工学院为例,通过对该校专职科研人员和专任教师在结构、任用、晋升、考核和薪酬体系等方面的比较研究,为我国高校建设专职科研人员队伍提供借鉴。麻省理工学院的专职科研人员在人数比例上大于该校专任教师,其体系成熟且分类细致,在任用、晋升、考核和薪酬体系方面与专任教师均有所区别。在我国高校中,对科研经费使用比例的规定在一定程度上使得专职科研人员队伍的建设受限。因此,要建立一支大规模和高水平的专职科研队伍,在充实科研财力的基础上还需要配套完善相应的经费管理机制。
以痳省理工學院為例,通過對該校專職科研人員和專任教師在結構、任用、晉升、攷覈和薪酬體繫等方麵的比較研究,為我國高校建設專職科研人員隊伍提供藉鑒。痳省理工學院的專職科研人員在人數比例上大于該校專任教師,其體繫成熟且分類細緻,在任用、晉升、攷覈和薪酬體繫方麵與專任教師均有所區彆。在我國高校中,對科研經費使用比例的規定在一定程度上使得專職科研人員隊伍的建設受限。因此,要建立一支大規模和高水平的專職科研隊伍,在充實科研財力的基礎上還需要配套完善相應的經費管理機製。
이마성리공학원위례,통과대해교전직과연인원화전임교사재결구、임용、진승、고핵화신수체계등방면적비교연구,위아국고교건설전직과연인원대오제공차감。마성리공학원적전직과연인원재인수비례상대우해교전임교사,기체계성숙차분류세치,재임용、진승、고핵화신수체계방면여전임교사균유소구별。재아국고교중,대과연경비사용비례적규정재일정정도상사득전직과연인원대오적건설수한。인차,요건립일지대규모화고수평적전직과연대오,재충실과연재력적기출상환수요배투완선상응적경비관리궤제。
To give some experience for the construction of research staff team in Chinese universities. This paper com- pares MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) research staff and faculty members in strucatre, appointment, promo- tion procedures, assessment and payment policies. Through comparison, the paper finds that, the research staff appointment structure in MIT is well-developed and classified in various types, and the proportion of research staff in all MIT employ- ees is larger than that of faculty members. The research staff is different from the faculty members in structure, appoint- ment, promotion procedures, assessment and payment policies. In the colleges and universities of China, the regulation on the use a proportion of research funding, to a certain extent, makes the research staff team construction limited. Therefore, to establish a large scale and high level research staff team, on the basis of enough research resources, also need to per- fect the corresponding mechanism of funds management.