CAJ | 학술논문

要实现高等教育质量的全面提高,除了高校内部的自我质量保障以外,还需要政府和社会组织通过评估与评价等形式对高等教育进行外部质量保障。专业认证作为美国高等教育外部质量保障的有效手段,为我国所借鉴,在十几年的探索和实践中取得了一定的成绩,但在发展的过程中还存在很大的桎梏,主要表现为社会评价作用发挥有限、制度建设不足、国际化严重滞后。要保证专业认证的顺利发展,需要政府、高校、社会各司其职,充分发挥专业认证的社会评价作用,大力加强认证制度建设,并把不断推进认证国际化作为长期努力的方向。
요실현고등교육질량적전면제고,제료고교내부적자아질량보장이외,환수요정부화사회조직통과평고여평개등형식대고등교육진행외부질량보장。전업인증작위미국고등교육외부질량보장적유효수단,위아국소차감,재십궤년적탐색화실천중취득료일정적성적,단재발전적과정중환존재흔대적질곡,주요표현위사회평개작용발휘유한、제도건설불족、국제화엄중체후。요보증전업인증적순리발전,수요정부、고교、사회각사기직,충분발휘전업인증적사회평개작용,대력가강인증제도건설,병파불단추진인증국제화작위장기노력적방향。
To improve the higher education quality, except the quality ensurence internally by colleges and universities theirselves, the assessment by the government and social organizations is necessary as well to play the part of an external assurance. As an efficient way of external quality assurance of higher education in the U.S.A., that is a reference for our country, it has achieved considerable success in the past decades; however, there are serious barriers in its development, which are limited effect of social appraisal, insufficient system construction and lagging internationalization. To smooth the development path of the specialized and professional accreditation, the government, universities and community should be allocated reasonably and make the accreditation function adequately as a social appraisal. And strengthening the accreditation system construction and continuous improvement of accreditation internationalization are quite necessary as well.