CAJ | 학술논문

基于产权强度的理论框架,结合农户资源禀赋特征,采用Ordered Probit概率模型实证分析了影响农户征地补偿满意度的影响因素,并揭示其政策含义。研究表明：产权强度各维度和农户资源禀赋对农地征收满意度的影响显著。其中,赋权方面,农户排他权认知与法律赋权的偏离降低了征地满意度;实施方面,农户的处置与交易能力提高了征地满意度。得出结论：降低农户对土地权益认知与法律赋权之间的偏离程度,能够改善征地满意度;避免法律歧视的土地赋权是解决问题的关键;鼓励农地的流转集中,缓解农地的细碎化,促进农业的规模经营,能够对土地征收形成有效制衡。提出土地征收及其补偿问题并不是一个简单的福利保障功能及其替代问题,而是隐含着农民对土地财产权利的诉求,应强化农民的土地赋权。
기우산권강도적이론광가,결합농호자원품부특정,채용Ordered Probit개솔모형실증분석료영향농호정지보상만의도적영향인소,병게시기정책함의。연구표명：산권강도각유도화농호자원품부대농지정수만의도적영향현저。기중,부권방면,농호배타권인지여법율부권적편리강저료정지만의도;실시방면,농호적처치여교역능력제고료정지만의도。득출결론：강저농호대토지권익인지여법율부권지간적편리정도,능구개선정지만의도;피면법률기시적토지부권시해결문제적관건;고려농지적류전집중,완해농지적세쇄화,촉진농업적규모경영,능구대토지정수형성유효제형。제출토지정수급기보상문제병불시일개간단적복리보장공능급기체대문제,이시은함착농민대토지재산권리적소구,응강화농민적토지부권。
Based on theoretical framework of property rights intensity and features of farmers＇ re- source endowments,this paper uses Ordered Probit model to analyze the influencing factors of satisfac- tion of land requisition. The result shows that dimensions of property intensity and resource endowments of farmers have great influence on the satisfaction of rural land requisition. In terms of empowerment, deviation of recognition and legal rules of the right reduce the satisfaction of rural land requisition. In the aspect of implementation, disposal and transaction capacity of farmers increase the satisfaction of rural land requisition. Three conclusions are made. First, property intensity of rural land is the main factor which influences the satisfaction of land requisition. The key point is law empowerment for farmland, which should avoid legal discrimination. Second, farmland circulation is effective checks and balance method against land requisition, which should be encouraged for concentration to alleviate the fragmentation of farmland, and improve agricultural scale economy. Third, land requisition and compensation are not simple welfare function and substitution issues, which might imply the farmers＇ demand for land property rights,therefore farmers＇ right of land should be strengthened.