CAJ | 학술논문

通过对武汉市江夏区被征地农户的调查,从农户的收入来源和水平、生活消费支出和农业生产支出、闲暇时间和非农劳动时间等方面考察土地征收前后农户生计是否发生变化及变化的方向。研究表明：土地被征收之后,农户农业收入相应减少,非农收入所占比重逐渐增加,征地并不一定会减少农户总收入;土地被征收之后,农户的收入来源发生了较大变化,用于生活消费的支出增加,生产投入略有增加,用于农业种植、农业养殖的时间减少,休息的时间增加。提出建立公平合理的征地补偿机制是解决农民可持续生计问题的关键。
통과대무한시강하구피정지농호적조사,종농호적수입래원화수평、생활소비지출화농업생산지출、한가시간화비농노동시간등방면고찰토지정수전후농호생계시부발생변화급변화적방향。연구표명：토지피정수지후,농호농업수입상응감소,비농수입소점비중축점증가,정지병불일정회감소농호총수입;토지피정수지후,농호적수입래원발생료교대변화,용우생활소비적지출증가,생산투입략유증가,용우농업충식、농업양식적시간감소,휴식적시간증가。제출건립공평합리적정지보상궤제시해결농민가지속생계문제적관건。
Based on the survey of lost-land farmers in Jiangxia district of Wuhan, this paper observes the changes and change direction of livelihood of farmers before the land acquisition and after the land acquisition from farmers＇ income level, sources of income, expenses, leisure time, working time and so on. The result shows that agricultural income will decrease, the proportion of non-agricultural income gradually increases, the land acquisition will not necessarily reduce the total income of the farmers. After the expropriation, sources of income for farmers have greatly changed, living consumption expenditure increases,production inputs slightly increases, the time spent on agricultural planting and agricultural farming reduce and time for rest increases. Therefore, this paper points out that establishing fair and rea sonable compensation system is the key to work out sustainable livelihoods of farmers.