西北大学学报:哲学社会科学版
西北大學學報:哲學社會科學版
서북대학학보:철학사회과학판
Journal of Northwest University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
2013年
4期
136~141
,共null页
《系年》 康丘 康侯 殷虚 淇卫
《繫年》 康丘 康侯 慇虛 淇衛
《계년》 강구 강후 은허 기위
XiNian kangqiu kanghou Yin Xu Qiwei
清华简《系年》简文“康丘”的出现,弥补了传世文献对康叔所封之“康”失载的缺憾。根据简文所载,成王平定商人叛乱后封康叔于“康丘”,康叔所建之国遂以“康”称之。康叔虽为卫国的始封君,但在其受封时应称“康侯”,而且直至康昭时期,“康”仍作为封国名称存在。“康丘”应位于《左传·定公四年》卫祝陀所言的“殷虚”范围内,即原商都故地。“淇卫”之地在西周早期即已成为康叔之国的领土范围,后世方正式以之为都邑,“卫”亦正式成为封国名称。
清華簡《繫年》簡文“康丘”的齣現,瀰補瞭傳世文獻對康叔所封之“康”失載的缺憾。根據簡文所載,成王平定商人叛亂後封康叔于“康丘”,康叔所建之國遂以“康”稱之。康叔雖為衛國的始封君,但在其受封時應稱“康侯”,而且直至康昭時期,“康”仍作為封國名稱存在。“康丘”應位于《左傳·定公四年》衛祝陀所言的“慇虛”範圍內,即原商都故地。“淇衛”之地在西週早期即已成為康叔之國的領土範圍,後世方正式以之為都邑,“衛”亦正式成為封國名稱。
청화간《계년》간문“강구”적출현,미보료전세문헌대강숙소봉지“강”실재적결감。근거간문소재,성왕평정상인반란후봉강숙우“강구”,강숙소건지국수이“강”칭지。강숙수위위국적시봉군,단재기수봉시응칭“강후”,이차직지강소시기,“강”잉작위봉국명칭존재。“강구”응위우《좌전·정공사년》위축타소언적“은허”범위내,즉원상도고지。“기위”지지재서주조기즉이성위강숙지국적령토범위,후세방정식이지위도읍,“위”역정식성위봉국명칭。
Based on the records in the text Xinian on the bamboo slips collected by Tsinghua Feng was established in kangqiu after the pacification of the rebellion led by Lufu.“Kang” state established by kangshu, and Kangshu Feng could not be called as “Weihou” University, Kangshu was the name of the Kangqiu" was very likely in the region of“Yin Xu” which was said by Zhutuo in Zuozhuan. “Yin Xu” was in the former Shang capital area. “Qiwei” was the early territory of Wei State, where was mainly lied in the Qi River valley.