青海民族研究
青海民族研究
청해민족연구
Nationalities Research In Qinghai
2013年
3期
160~163
,共null页
白马藏族 传统服饰 传承 变异
白馬藏族 傳統服飾 傳承 變異
백마장족 전통복식 전승 변이
Baima Tibetan; traditional costume ; transition ; vicissitude
现代服饰传入后,白马人通过在节El庆典中穿戴传统服饰实现了对它的传承。在传承过程中,传统大众服饰及其功能产生了一定的变异,呈现出服装制作现代化、服饰商品化、传统服饰礼服化、男性服饰变异程度大于女性服饰、地域象征性服饰衰落而族群象征性服饰复兴等特点。生产方式与社会环境的变化是导致白马人服饰文化发生变异的主要原因,而促使传统服饰得以传承并趋于复兴的主要原因,则是白马人不断增强的族群意识。
現代服飾傳入後,白馬人通過在節El慶典中穿戴傳統服飾實現瞭對它的傳承。在傳承過程中,傳統大衆服飾及其功能產生瞭一定的變異,呈現齣服裝製作現代化、服飾商品化、傳統服飾禮服化、男性服飾變異程度大于女性服飾、地域象徵性服飾衰落而族群象徵性服飾複興等特點。生產方式與社會環境的變化是導緻白馬人服飾文化髮生變異的主要原因,而促使傳統服飾得以傳承併趨于複興的主要原因,則是白馬人不斷增彊的族群意識。
현대복식전입후,백마인통과재절El경전중천대전통복식실현료대타적전승。재전승과정중,전통대음복식급기공능산생료일정적변이,정현출복장제작현대화、복식상품화、전통복식례복화、남성복식변이정도대우녀성복식、지역상정성복식쇠락이족군상정성복식복흥등특점。생산방식여사회배경적변화시도치백마인복식문화발생변이적주요원인,이촉사전통복식득이전승병추우복흥적주요원인,칙시백마인불단증강적족군의식。
Modern costume was introduced to the Baima Tibetan society leads the daily tradition costume changes into festive gown. Both the traditional costume and the function changed during the transition. Modernization, commercialization, daily costume changed to gown, the male costume changes faster than female, regional characteristic costume decay but ethnic characteristic costume revival are the symptomatic of the transition and vicissitude fo Baima Tibetan costume. The changes of social circumstance lead to the vicissitude of Baima Tibetan costume culture and the sense of ethnicity is the main reason of the transition of traditional Baima Tibetan costume.