河北法学
河北法學
하북법학
Hebei Law Science
2013年
6期
72~80
,共null页
债权平等 实质平等 债权物权化 权利排序 履行顺序 法定物权担保
債權平等 實質平等 債權物權化 權利排序 履行順序 法定物權擔保
채권평등 실질평등 채권물권화 권리배서 리행순서 법정물권담보
equality of creditor' s rights; substantial equality; the transformation of creditor's right into property right; rank of rights; liquidate crder; statutory real rights for security
通过分析债权平等原则的具体规则和制度功能,探讨债权平等原则屏蔽下的实质不平等和非正义问题。提出债权平等是形式意义上的平等,忽略了债权形成的环境、背负的价值和特定债权的特性,从而在某些方面造成了非正义的后果,无法实现民法的保护主体权利的终极追求。目前存在的债权物权化、权利排序、程序法中清偿顺序等突破债权平等原则的常见模式,都无法从根本上解决相关的理论和现实问题。提出应借用法定物权担保的形式来解决特殊债权的实现问题,从而能够达到既不损害债权平等原则的既有法律框架,又可以实现对特殊债权优先保护的目的。
通過分析債權平等原則的具體規則和製度功能,探討債權平等原則屏蔽下的實質不平等和非正義問題。提齣債權平等是形式意義上的平等,忽略瞭債權形成的環境、揹負的價值和特定債權的特性,從而在某些方麵造成瞭非正義的後果,無法實現民法的保護主體權利的終極追求。目前存在的債權物權化、權利排序、程序法中清償順序等突破債權平等原則的常見模式,都無法從根本上解決相關的理論和現實問題。提齣應藉用法定物權擔保的形式來解決特殊債權的實現問題,從而能夠達到既不損害債權平等原則的既有法律框架,又可以實現對特殊債權優先保護的目的。
통과분석채권평등원칙적구체규칙화제도공능,탐토채권평등원칙병폐하적실질불평등화비정의문제。제출채권평등시형식의의상적평등,홀략료채권형성적배경、배부적개치화특정채권적특성,종이재모사방면조성료비정의적후과,무법실현민법적보호주체권리적종겁추구。목전존재적채권물권화、권리배서、정서법중청상순서등돌파채권평등원칙적상견모식,도무법종근본상해결상관적이론화현실문제。제출응차용법정물권담보적형식래해결특수채권적실현문제,종이능구체도기불손해채권평등원칙적기유법률광가,우가이실현대특수채권우선보호적목적。
This paper uses the methods of documentation analysis and exploratory analysis,discussed the rules and functions of the principal of the creditor' s rights.The equality of creditor's rights is one of vital concrete principals' drives from the principle of equality in civil law and privities of creditor' s rights.We always ignored the backgrounds,values and characters of the special obligatory relationships under the view of the equality of creditor's rights,then it cause the injustice results.The modes of the transformation of Creditor's Right into Property Right,rank of different rights and the liquidate order all can not solve the problem properly.The statutory real rights for security,such as the privilege,can work out the problem.