科技进步与对策
科技進步與對策
과기진보여대책
Science & Technology Progress and Policy
2013年
15期
116~121
,共null页
欧盟成员国 科技合作 科技项目合作 框架计划 合作倾向
歐盟成員國 科技閤作 科技項目閤作 框架計劃 閤作傾嚮
구맹성원국 과기합작 과기항목합작 광가계화 합작경향
EU Members Countries ; Science and Technology Cooperation ; Science and Technology Project Cooperation ; Framework Programme ; Collaboration Preferences
通过对欧盟框架计划中欧盟27国任意两国之间项目合作的计量分析,展示了欧盟成员国的科技项目结构,揭示出该合作结构的主要特征：科研特色和优势是影响欧盟成员国科学合作最重要的因素,地理因素次之,语言因素的倾向性相对最小。国家间的科技项目合作强度随着科研特色差异、地理距离和语言差异度的增大而降低,三者均呈负指数分布。
通過對歐盟框架計劃中歐盟27國任意兩國之間項目閤作的計量分析,展示瞭歐盟成員國的科技項目結構,揭示齣該閤作結構的主要特徵：科研特色和優勢是影響歐盟成員國科學閤作最重要的因素,地理因素次之,語言因素的傾嚮性相對最小。國傢間的科技項目閤作彊度隨著科研特色差異、地理距離和語言差異度的增大而降低,三者均呈負指數分佈。
통과대구맹광가계화중구맹27국임의량국지간항목합작적계량분석,전시료구맹성원국적과기항목결구,게시출해합작결구적주요특정：과연특색화우세시영향구맹성원국과학합작최중요적인소,지리인소차지,어언인소적경향성상대최소。국가간적과기항목합작강도수착과연특색차이、지리거리화어언차이도적증대이강저,삼자균정부지수분포。
Based on the EU framework programme and ST projects collaboration by any couple of EU members countries , this paper shows the structure of scientific collaboration among 27EU countries.The characters are drawn from the analysis that scientific research characteristics and advantages is one of the most important factors affecting research collaboration among these countries , geographical proximity and lingual preference in ST projects collaboration among these countries is very strong.The collaborative strengths negative exponentially decrease as the scientific research characteristics difference , geographical distance and lingual difference increase.
