兰州大学学报:社会科学版
蘭州大學學報:社會科學版
란주대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of Lanzhor University(Social Sciences)
2013年
4期
43~48
,共null页
《论语》 正名 孔子 名学 诠释学
《論語》 正名 孔子 名學 詮釋學
《론어》 정명 공자 명학 전석학
The Analects of Confucius; to identify one's entitled mission; Confucius; onomatology; hermeneutics
以"君君,臣臣,父父,子子"释"正名"实际上是将"正名"("纠正名义")错解为"以名正实","辨其受命之名"应该是对"正名"最为合理的解释。孔子的"正名"主张是针对卫国特定政治格局而提出的,意在强调卫君(辄)并未受灵公之命,"正名"语境中的孔子首先是以一个政论家的形象出现的,"正名"的逻辑学意义似乎应属后人的添加。孔子的"正名"能否成为一种"主义",进而成为"中国名学的始祖",这都是令人怀疑的。
以"君君,臣臣,父父,子子"釋"正名"實際上是將"正名"("糾正名義")錯解為"以名正實","辨其受命之名"應該是對"正名"最為閤理的解釋。孔子的"正名"主張是針對衛國特定政治格跼而提齣的,意在彊調衛君(輒)併未受靈公之命,"正名"語境中的孔子首先是以一箇政論傢的形象齣現的,"正名"的邏輯學意義似乎應屬後人的添加。孔子的"正名"能否成為一種"主義",進而成為"中國名學的始祖",這都是令人懷疑的。
이"군군,신신,부부,자자"석"정명"실제상시장"정명"("규정명의")착해위"이명정실","변기수명지명"응해시대"정명"최위합리적해석。공자적"정명"주장시침대위국특정정치격국이제출적,의재강조위군(첩)병미수령공지명,"정명"어경중적공자수선시이일개정론가적형상출현적,"정명"적라집학의의사호응속후인적첨가。공자적"정명"능부성위일충"주의",진이성위"중국명학적시조",저도시령인부의적。
To interpret Confucius' "Zheng Ming"(IE45) as the justification of a hierarchical order between the father and the son and the ruler and the ruled is actually a misunderstanding of Confucius' intended meaning.Correct interpretation should derive from the context where this term was first used.Confucius' "Zheng Ming" was proposed against an undetermined political situation regarding national defense,emphasizing that "Wei was not officially entitled by Emperor Ling;so "Zheng Ming" in this background might be better interpreted as "the justification of one's authority." When interpreting "Zheng Ming",researchers should keep in mind that Confucius was first of all a politician.A moral manipulation of this term obviously came from later generations.Whether Confucius' "Zheng Ming" could be recognized as a discipline so that Confucius could be recognized as the founder of Chinese onomatology is doubtful and deserves more research.