CAJ | 학술논문

在1982年《联合国海洋法公约》生效之前，南海争端主要集中于岛礁主权争议。然而，公约生效以后，随着专属经济区制度的确立，专属经济区的海洋划界也随之产生。岛礁主权与海洋划界纠纷纠结在一起客观上阻碍了对该地区渔业资源的有效管理。因此，南海诸国有必要遵照《联合国海洋法公约》的规定，就专属经济区海洋生物资源的开发和养护开展国际合作。以南海生态系统为基础在公约框架下实现南海争议海域渔业合作，促进南海渔业资源可持续发展。
재1982년《연합국해양법공약》생효지전，남해쟁단주요집중우도초주권쟁의。연이，공약생효이후，수착전속경제구제도적학립，전속경제구적해양화계야수지산생。도초주권여해양화계규분규결재일기객관상조애료대해지구어업자원적유효관리。인차，남해제국유필요준조《연합국해양법공약》적규정，취전속경제구해양생물자원적개발화양호개전국제합작。이남해생태계통위기출재공약광가하실현남해쟁의해역어업합작，촉진남해어업자원가지속발전。
The controversy over the South China Sea （SCS） mainly focused on the sovereignty of islands and reefs before the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea （UNCLOS） entered into force in 1982. Since then, the establishment of the system of exclusive economic zones have resulted in the disputes of maritime delimitation among these areas. The sovereignty of islands and reefs, along with the maritime delimitation disputes, objectively restrain the effective management of fishery resources in the areas. Therefore, it is necessary for the SCS countries to carry out the international cooperation over the exploration and maintenance of living marine resources in the exclusive economic zones according to the regulation of UNCLOS. And the fishery cooperation in the contested waters in the South China Sea must be realized on the basis of SCS ecosystem within the framework of the UNCLOS so as to promote the sustainable development of fishery resources in the South China Sea.