社会科学
社會科學
사회과학
Journal of Social Sciences
2013年
8期
140~148
,共null页
卢瑟福 自卫理论 绝对王权观 文本解释力 思想史
盧瑟福 自衛理論 絕對王權觀 文本解釋力 思想史
로슬복 자위이론 절대왕권관 문본해석력 사상사
Rutherford; Self-defense Theory; Absolute Royal Power; Power of Interpretation of the Classics ; History of Thought
卢瑟福的《法律与君王》以自卫理论为基础,激烈地攻击绝对王权观念和王位血缘继承制。该书出版后,在英国政治思想界,绝对王权观基本上失去了号召力。该书的全部立论其实乃是一种对圣经的独特解读。在卢瑟福和他对手之间的争论中,圣经是他们的共同引用文本。由于卢瑟福对圣经的解读具有深刻的生存力量,所以能够在英国思想界引起共鸣。深入理解卢瑟福的圣经解读可以帮助我们追踪思想史的发展动力。
盧瑟福的《法律與君王》以自衛理論為基礎,激烈地攻擊絕對王權觀唸和王位血緣繼承製。該書齣版後,在英國政治思想界,絕對王權觀基本上失去瞭號召力。該書的全部立論其實迺是一種對聖經的獨特解讀。在盧瑟福和他對手之間的爭論中,聖經是他們的共同引用文本。由于盧瑟福對聖經的解讀具有深刻的生存力量,所以能夠在英國思想界引起共鳴。深入理解盧瑟福的聖經解讀可以幫助我們追蹤思想史的髮展動力。
로슬복적《법률여군왕》이자위이론위기출,격렬지공격절대왕권관념화왕위혈연계승제。해서출판후,재영국정치사상계,절대왕권관기본상실거료호소력。해서적전부립론기실내시일충대골경적독특해독。재로슬복화타대수지간적쟁론중,골경시타문적공동인용문본。유우로슬복대골경적해독구유심각적생존역량,소이능구재영국사상계인기공명。심입리해로슬복적골경해독가이방조아문추종사상사적발전동력。
Rutherford's The Law and the Prince argues for a theory of self-defense, and attacks fiercely the notion of absolute royal power and the kingship of royal birth. To the intellectuals of England in the middle of sixteen century, its publication brought an end to the notion of absolute royal power. This book reveals that its intellectual power comes from its unique interpretation of the Bible. It is interesting to point out that, both Rutherford and his opposites commonly reference to the Bible as the solid evidence to their arguments. However, Rutherford's interpretation of the Bible demonstrates a much stronger power over his opposites'. It was this power that aroused a widespread echo from the contemporary intellectuals in England. A deeper understanding of Rutherford's interpretation of the Bible may help penetrate into the dynamic of the thought in England in the sixteen century.