心理科学进展
心理科學進展
심이과학진전
Advances In Psychological Science
2013年
8期
1422~1429
,共null页
中学生 家庭作业努力 个体因素 教师因素 家庭因素
中學生 傢庭作業努力 箇體因素 教師因素 傢庭因素
중학생 가정작업노력 개체인소 교사인소 가정인소
junior-high school students; homework effort; individual factors; teacher factors; family factors
家庭作业努力是评估学生家庭作业行为的重要指标之一，包括家庭作业完成的主动性、投入性、注意力专注性和试图完成家庭作业的比例或任务数量4个维度。个体的性别、责任心、家庭作业动机、家庭作业情绪等个体因素以及教师的反馈和支持、家庭作业质量、家庭因素等环境因素都会影响家庭作业努力。未来的研究方向主要在于影响因素间的相互作用机制和影响效果的干预、对特殊群体学生家庭作业努力的关注以及基于计算机的家庭作业条件下，影响家庭作业努力的因素等方面。
傢庭作業努力是評估學生傢庭作業行為的重要指標之一，包括傢庭作業完成的主動性、投入性、註意力專註性和試圖完成傢庭作業的比例或任務數量4箇維度。箇體的性彆、責任心、傢庭作業動機、傢庭作業情緒等箇體因素以及教師的反饋和支持、傢庭作業質量、傢庭因素等環境因素都會影響傢庭作業努力。未來的研究方嚮主要在于影響因素間的相互作用機製和影響效果的榦預、對特殊群體學生傢庭作業努力的關註以及基于計算機的傢庭作業條件下，影響傢庭作業努力的因素等方麵。
가정작업노력시평고학생가정작업행위적중요지표지일，포괄가정작업완성적주동성、투입성、주의력전주성화시도완성가정작업적비례혹임무수량4개유도。개체적성별、책임심、가정작업동궤、가정작업정서등개체인소이급교사적반궤화지지、가정작업질량、가정인소등배경인소도회영향가정작업노력。미래적연구방향주요재우영향인소간적상호작용궤제화영향효과적간예、대특수군체학생가정작업노력적관주이급기우계산궤적가정작업조건하，영향가정작업노력적인소등방면。
Homework effort, including students＇ compliance, investment, concentration and number of tasks completed or percentage attempted, is one of the important indicators of evaluating students＇ behavior in homework. Its antecedents mainly include individual factors such as gender, conscientiousness, homework motivation, homework emotion, as well as environmental factors such as teachers＇ feedback and support, homework quality and parental involvement, etc. The study in the future is mainly focused on the mechanism of interactions between influential factors and the intervention of effects. At the same time, it is necessary to pay more attention to the homework effort of special students and the influential factors of homework effort in computer-based homework.
