CAJ | 학술논문

聚焦错觉是个体在进行情感预测时，错误地估计了聚焦事件会对情绪造成影响的一种倾向。聚焦错觉是造成情感预测偏差的重要原因。其心理机制主要包括直觉预测和可得性模型。聚焦错觉的影响因素主要有预测事件的情感效价、性质，情境因素、个体习惯和文化差异等。其应对策略主要有去焦点化和情感平均。未来的研究应从聚焦错觉与忽视情绪适应的关系、聚焦错觉的产生根源以及聚焦错觉与其他聚焦效应的关系等方面来进一步探讨。
취초착각시개체재진행정감예측시，착오지고계료취초사건회대정서조성영향적일충경향。취초착각시조성정감예측편차적중요원인。기심리궤제주요포괄직각예측화가득성모형。취초착각적영향인소주요유예측사건적정감효개、성질，정경인소、개체습관화문화차이등。기응대책략주요유거초점화화정감평균。미래적연구응종취초착각여홀시정서괄응적관계、취초착각적산생근원이급취초착각여기타취초효응적관계등방면래진일보탐토。
Focusing illusion refers to a tendency that individuals fail to estimate how focal event would affect their emotion when they are making an affective forecasting. Focusing illusion is a major explanation for affective forecasting bias. There are two psychological mechanisms of focusing illusion： intuitive prediction and accessibility model. The factors to influence focusing illusion are： valence and feature of the predicted event, context, habit and cultural difference and so on. The strategies to deal with the focusing illusion are： defocusing and affective averaging. Future research shall clarify the relationship between focusing illusion and fail to considerate emotional adaptation, to deepen our understanding of its original roots and to clarify the relationship between focusing illusion and other focusing effects.