CAJ | 학술논문

＂保护竞争而不是竞争者＂被奉为反垄断法的原则。受此影响,我国反垄断法的宗旨中并不包括保护竞争者。＂保护竞争而不是竞争者＂被误读,通过将其还原到原始文本之中、联系上下文来考察其真正含义后,并不能得出＂不保护竞争者＂的结论。从反垄断法的价值体系来看,＂保护竞争者＂和＂保护竞争＂属于不同层次的价值目标,二者并不矛盾。＂保护竞争而不是竞争者＂最初在审理企业并购案件中提出,即便在经营者集中制度中适用,也不能任意扩展到反垄断法的其他制度,因为从垄断协议和滥用市场支配地位制度来看,对＂竞争者＂的保护是其必然要求。
＂보호경쟁이불시경쟁자＂피봉위반롱단법적원칙。수차영향,아국반롱단법적종지중병불포괄보호경쟁자。＂보호경쟁이불시경쟁자＂피오독,통과장기환원도원시문본지중、련계상하문래고찰기진정함의후,병불능득출＂불보호경쟁자＂적결론。종반롱단법적개치체계래간,＂보호경쟁자＂화＂보호경쟁＂속우불동층차적개치목표,이자병불모순。＂보호경쟁이불시경쟁자＂최초재심리기업병구안건중제출,즉편재경영자집중제도중괄용,야불능임의확전도반롱단법적기타제도,인위종롱단협의화람용시장지배지위제도래간,대＂경쟁자＂적보호시기필연요구。
＂Protecting competition,not competitors＂is regarded as one principle of the Anti-monopoly Law.Under such influence,the Anti-monopoly Law of China does not aim to protect competitors.However,the assertion of＂protecting competition,not competitors＂has been misunderstood when it is analyzed in the original context,and the conclusion of ＂not protecting competitors＂cannot be reached.In fact,＂Protecting competitors＂and＂protecting competition＂are both the aims of the Anti-monopoly Law but at different levels,and they do not contradict with each other.In addition,the principle of ＂protecting competition,not competitors＂derived from the cases of acquisition.Even if this principle can be applied to the rules against Concentration of Business Operators,it should not be arbitrarily expanded to other rules of the Anti-Monopoly Law since＂protecting competitors＂is the very requirement in rules against monopoly agreements and abuse of dominant market position.