CAJ | 학술논문

1957年整风运动中，中国共产党基于社会主义工业化道路的考虑，在农村开展了以农业合作化优越性、统购统销政策和工农关系为核心的社会主义教育运动。这场社会主义教育运动，一方面提高了农村干部和农民群众的社会主义思想觉悟，巩固了合作社，对解决粮食等主要农产品统购统销问题起了积极作用；另一方面由于农村社会主义教育运动是在反右派斗争中党对整个阶级斗争的形势作出过分严重估计的背景下发动的一场群众性政治运动，因此，不可避免地蒙上了阶级斗争扩大化的色彩，成为发动“大跃进”运动的先导，留下了深刻的历史教训。
1957년정풍운동중，중국공산당기우사회주의공업화도로적고필，재농촌개전료이농업합작화우월성、통구통소정책화공농관계위핵심적사회주의교육운동。저장사회주의교육운동，일방면제고료농촌간부화농민군음적사회주의사상각오，공고료합작사，대해결양식등주요농산품통구통소문제기료적겁작용；령일방면유우농촌사회주의교육운동시재반우파두쟁중당대정개계급두쟁적형세작출과분엄중고계적배경하발동적일장군음성정치운동，인차，불가피면지몽상료계급두쟁확대화적색채，성위발동“대약진”운동적선도，류하료심각적역사교훈。
In the Rectification Movement in 1957, based on the consideration of socialist industrializa- tion, the Communist Party of China developed significant socialist education movements that the agricultural cooperation, the policy of state monopoly for purchasing and marketing, workers and peasants＂ relations are practiced as the core contents in rural areas. On the one hand, this Movement has improved the socialist ideological consciousness of the cadres and the peasants, consolidated the co-op- eratives, played a positive role in solving the state monopoly for purchasing and marketing of grain and other major agricultural products;on the other hand,because the Rural Socialist Education Move- ment was in the context of wrong estimation of situation and the party launched a political movement in the Anti-rightist struggle, as a result, it is inevitably overshadowed MOCC color and become the lead of ＂the Great Leap Forward Movement＂ ,leaving a unforgettable historical lesson.