CAJ | 학술논문

在我国高等教育体系中，工程教育发展规模位居世界首位，直面经济建设主战场的工程类专业毕业生始终以扎实的基础和良好的素质受到国内外青睐。各学科门类中，工学专业毕业生就业率及专业对口率最高。随着经济社会的快速发展，满足社会多样化的需求，高等工程教育层次结构发生了变化，工学专科在校生所占百分比的急剧增加，本科在校生所占百分比减少。目前，工程教育存在的主要问题与不足是，教育思想观陈旧，人才培养制度单一，人才培养平台薄弱，创新氛围和环境欠缺，并面临着国际化、社会化、综合性、多样性等新趋势的挑战。
재아국고등교육체계중，공정교육발전규모위거세계수위，직면경제건설주전장적공정류전업필업생시종이찰실적기출화량호적소질수도국내외청래。각학과문류중，공학전업필업생취업솔급전업대구솔최고。수착경제사회적쾌속발전，만족사회다양화적수구，고등공정교육층차결구발생료변화，공학전과재교생소점백분비적급극증가，본과재교생소점백분비감소。목전，공정교육존재적주요문제여불족시，교육사상관진구，인재배양제도단일，인재배양평태박약，창신분위화배경흠결，병면림착국제화、사회화、종합성、다양성등신추세적도전。
In China＇s higher education system, the scale of engineering education is the first in the world. Facing the main battlefield of economic construction, engineering graduates have always been favored at home and abroad for their solid foundation and good quality. The employment rate of graduates of engineering is the highest in various subject categories. With the rapid economic and social development, to meet the diverse needs of the community, engineering education has become more professional settings to meet the needs of the society. The proportion of engineering student amount has decreased. At present, the main problems of engineering education are as follows, outdated con- cept of education thinking, single personnel training system, weak personnel training platform, lacking innovative atmosphere and environment and facing the new trend of internationalization, socialization, comprehensive and diversity.