中国流通经济
中國流通經濟
중국류통경제
China Business and Market
2013年
8期
113~118
,共null页
中国 知识产权保护 高新技术产品进口
中國 知識產權保護 高新技術產品進口
중국 지식산권보호 고신기술산품진구
China; protection of intellectual property rights; imports of high-tech products
加强知识产权保护对进口贸易产生了市场扩张和市场垄断两种力量，其最终影响取决于这两种力量的对比。文章基于1997—2010年我国各省市高新技术产品进口数据分析知识产权保护对高新技术产品进口的影响发现，总体看我国知识产权保护市场扩张效应显著，有助于高新技术产品的进口，但受其他控制变量影响，知识产权市场扩张效应呈现出不同的门槛值。进一步研究可以发现，知识产权保护对进口贸易的影响存在地区差异．东部地区以市场扩张效应为主，中部地区市场扩张效应不明显，而西部地区则以市场垄断效应为主。基于这样的研究结论，为更好地促进当地经济发展，应培养适度的知识产权保护水平，转变进口观念，积极扩大高新技术产品的进口，培养国有及其他内资企业自主创新能力，加快健全人力资本形成与供给机制。
加彊知識產權保護對進口貿易產生瞭市場擴張和市場壟斷兩種力量，其最終影響取決于這兩種力量的對比。文章基于1997—2010年我國各省市高新技術產品進口數據分析知識產權保護對高新技術產品進口的影響髮現，總體看我國知識產權保護市場擴張效應顯著，有助于高新技術產品的進口，但受其他控製變量影響，知識產權市場擴張效應呈現齣不同的門檻值。進一步研究可以髮現，知識產權保護對進口貿易的影響存在地區差異．東部地區以市場擴張效應為主，中部地區市場擴張效應不明顯，而西部地區則以市場壟斷效應為主。基于這樣的研究結論，為更好地促進噹地經濟髮展，應培養適度的知識產權保護水平，轉變進口觀唸，積極擴大高新技術產品的進口，培養國有及其他內資企業自主創新能力，加快健全人力資本形成與供給機製。
가강지식산권보호대진구무역산생료시장확장화시장롱단량충역량，기최종영향취결우저량충역량적대비。문장기우1997—2010년아국각성시고신기술산품진구수거분석지식산권보호대고신기술산품진구적영향발현，총체간아국지식산권보호시장확장효응현저，유조우고신기술산품적진구，단수기타공제변량영향，지식산권시장확장효응정현출불동적문함치。진일보연구가이발현，지식산권보호대진구무역적영향존재지구차이．동부지구이시장확장효응위주，중부지구시장확장효응불명현，이서부지구칙이시장롱단효응위주。기우저양적연구결론，위경호지촉진당지경제발전，응배양괄도적지식산권보호수평，전변진구관념，적겁확대고신기술산품적진구，배양국유급기타내자기업자주창신능력，가쾌건전인력자본형성여공급궤제。
Strengthening the protection of intellectual property rights has the effects of market expansion and market monopoly on import; and the net effect will depend on the balance of these effects. Based on the provincial data of China＇s high-tech products imports during 1997-2010,the effects of intellectual property rights protection on China＇s high-tech products imports are analyzed. The empirical results show that the effects of market expansion are more significant, and the imports of high-tech products will be improved by these effects. Influenced by other control variables, the market expansion effects of intellectual property protection present different threshold values. It is also found that the influence of intellectual property rights protection on the imports of high-tech products in China has spatial differences. There are obvious market expansion effects in the eastern region; the market expansion effects are not statistically significant in the central region; and there are market monopoly effects in the western region. To better promote the development of local economy, we should try to reach the appropriate level of intellectual property rights protection, change our thinking of import, increase the imports of high-tech products, cultivate the state-owned and other domestic enterprises＇ capacity for innovation and accelerate the improvement of formation and supply mechanism of human capital.
