CAJ | 학술논문

经典马克思主义经济学虽然是永恒的，但也有其局限性，需要尝试融合多种方法论，大幅创新研究范式，提出马克思主义经济学范式创新的议程，并在此基础上提出革新马克思主义经济学方法论的研究计划。新马克思主义经济学的研究规划主要包括：（1）应发展一种可以综合确认人类作为社会关系的整体和社会关系的自主主体的方法论；（2）找到特定的可以综合识别集体斗争和个人选择这两个经济主体的行为模式的方法，来阐明微观经济现象和宏观经济现象之间的相互作用；（3）应该在“复杂劳动使用价值价值-剩余价值”而非“简单劳动-价值-剩余价值”关系的基础之上，分析资本主义；（4）应该阐明“再生产-生产-消费”循环中的关系；（5）创建一种能够充分认识国家、市场和市民社会的方法论，对资本主义替代模式的发展能提供有效的政策指导；（6）需要创建一种能够阐明“使用价值-熵-生态系统”的关系的方法，从而有助于克服生态危机。
경전마극사주의경제학수연시영항적，단야유기국한성，수요상시융합다충방법론，대폭창신연구범식，제출마극사주의경제학범식창신적의정，병재차기출상제출혁신마극사주의경제학방법론적연구계화。신마극사주의경제학적연구규화주요포괄：（1）응발전일충가이종합학인인류작위사회관계적정체화사회관계적자주주체적방법론；（2）조도특정적가이종합식별집체두쟁화개인선택저량개경제주체적행위모식적방법，래천명미관경제현상화굉관경제현상지간적상호작용；（3）응해재“복잡노동사용개치개치-잉여개치”이비“간단노동-개치-잉여개치”관계적기출지상，분석자본주의；（4）응해천명“재생산-생산-소비”순배중적관계；（5）창건일충능구충분인식국가、시장화시민사회적방법론，대자본주의체대모식적발전능제공유효적정책지도；（6）수요창건일충능구천명“사용개치-적-생태계통”적관계적방법，종이유조우극복생태위궤。
This paper argued that, although Classical Marxism economics is immortal, it has many limitations and has to comprise many different methodologies and radically innovate its paradigm. Then, this paper proposed the innovation agendas. At last, it suggested a research program for establishing a new methodology for Marxism economics. Some topics for the research program are highlighted as follows. First, a methodology that can synthetically recognize human beings as an ensemble of social relations and as autonomous agents in social relations should be developed. Second, a methodology that can synthetically recognize collective struggles and individual choices, which are two behavioral patterns of economic agents, should be specified, to illustrate the interaction between micro-economic and macroeconomic phenomenon. Third, the nexus of ＂complex labor-use value- value-surplus value＂ should be clarified instead of ＂simple labor-value-surplus value＂. Fourth, the nexus of ＂reproduction-production-consumption＂ should be clarified. Fifth, a methodology that can fully recognize the state, the market, and civil society should be specified, to provide effective policy guidance for the development of alternative models except capitalism. Finally, a methodology that can clarify the nexus of ＂use value-entropy-ecosystem＂ should be specified, to help to overcome the ecological crisis.