文艺理论研究
文藝理論研究
문예이론연구
Theoretical Studies In Literature and Art
2013年
4期
143~149
,共null页
文气 气脉 意 理 范畴
文氣 氣脈 意 理 範疇
문기 기맥 의 리 범주
Wenqi (literary vital force) Qimai Yi (meaning) Li (Principle) category
“气”、“脉”对中医学、堪舆学具有重要意义,同时也是古代文论的重要范畴。在古代文论中,“气”与“脉”之关系主要通过范畴“气脉”体现出来,表偏正意的“气脉”指文气运行的通道,而作为并列结构的“气脉”则反映了“气”对“脉”的充实,“脉”对“气”的约束等含义。文气说发展的内在要求使得气脉说得以产生,主体在创作或鉴赏过程中对作品“意”、“理”、“象”,字句、章法、音律、节奏等方面的注重,深刻揭示出“气”、“脉”之间的多维度关系,而“气”在作者、作品、读者三者之间的流贯,体现出“脉”的更高层次的要求。
“氣”、“脈”對中醫學、堪輿學具有重要意義,同時也是古代文論的重要範疇。在古代文論中,“氣”與“脈”之關繫主要通過範疇“氣脈”體現齣來,錶偏正意的“氣脈”指文氣運行的通道,而作為併列結構的“氣脈”則反映瞭“氣”對“脈”的充實,“脈”對“氣”的約束等含義。文氣說髮展的內在要求使得氣脈說得以產生,主體在創作或鑒賞過程中對作品“意”、“理”、“象”,字句、章法、音律、節奏等方麵的註重,深刻揭示齣“氣”、“脈”之間的多維度關繫,而“氣”在作者、作品、讀者三者之間的流貫,體現齣“脈”的更高層次的要求。
“기”、“맥”대중의학、감여학구유중요의의,동시야시고대문론적중요범주。재고대문론중,“기”여“맥”지관계주요통과범주“기맥”체현출래,표편정의적“기맥”지문기운행적통도,이작위병렬결구적“기맥”칙반영료“기”대“맥”적충실,“맥”대“기”적약속등함의。문기설발전적내재요구사득기맥설득이산생,주체재창작혹감상과정중대작품“의”、“리”、“상”,자구、장법、음률、절주등방면적주중,심각게시출“기”、“맥”지간적다유도관계,이“기”재작자、작품、독자삼자지간적류관,체현출“맥”적경고층차적요구。
"Qi" ( vital force) and "Vein" are very important for traditional Chinese medicine and geomancy, and they are signif- icant categories in ancient Chinese literary theory as well. The relationship between "Qi" and "Vein" relates to the meaning of the compound phrase "Qimai. " When the two - character phrase is of subordinate structure, it refers to a channel by which "Qi" flows in a literary text. When it is of parallel structure, the phrase points to the filling- up of "Vein" by "Qi" and the control- ling of "Qi" by "Vein. " The evolution of the concept of "Wenqi" ( literary vital force) makes possible the concept of "Qimai. " In the process of composition and appreciation, the author focuses on "Yi" (meaning), "Li" (principle) and "Xiang" (image) in the text, as well as the syntax, discursive grammar, rhyme scheme and rhythm. While the multidimensional relation between "Qi" and "Vein" is revealed in the process, "Qi" runs between the author, the text and the reader, reflecting a higher require- ment of "Vein. "