CAJ | 학술논문

普什图尼斯坦问题是英国近代在亚洲殖民侵略的历史遗留问题。英、俄在亚洲的侵略扩张和对阿富汗的争夺是普什图尼斯坦问题产生的外部根源。1893年,英国迫使阿富汗签订杜兰协定,确定了作为英属印度和阿富汗分界的＂杜兰线＂,为普什图尼斯坦问题的产生埋下了隐患。印巴分治后,阿富汗和巴基斯坦对杜兰线东侧普什图人的地位及该地区领土归属问题的争执是普什图尼斯坦问题产生的根本原因。普什图族的部落特性、阿巴两国内部的民族关系和民族政策深刻影响着普什图尼斯坦问题的发展演变。
보십도니사탄문제시영국근대재아주식민침략적역사유류문제。영、아재아주적침략확장화대아부한적쟁탈시보십도니사탄문제산생적외부근원。1893년,영국박사아부한첨정두란협정,학정료작위영속인도화아부한분계적＂두란선＂,위보십도니사탄문제적산생매하료은환。인파분치후,아부한화파기사탄대두란선동측보십도인적지위급해지구령토귀속문제적쟁집시보십도니사탄문제산생적근본원인。보십도족적부락특성、아파량국내부적민족관계화민족정책심각영향착보십도니사탄문제적발전연변。
Pushtonistan is a problem Britain left over in its Asian Colonial aggression in modern times. British and Russian aggression and expansion in Asia and contest over Afghanistan offered an external origin for the rise of the Pushtonistan problem. In 1893, Britain forced Afghanistan to sign the Duran Treaty, setting the Duran Line as the dividing line between Britain-subordinate India and Afghanistan, only to lay a hidden trouble for the rise of the Pushtonistan problem. After the separation of India with Pakistan, the dispute between Pakistan and Afghanistan in the status of the Pushtos to the east of the Duran Line and the belonging of the territory in this area was the primary cause for the occurrence of the problem. Therefore, the characteristics of the Pushto tribe, and ethnic relationship and policy with Pakistan and Afghanistan both affect the development and change of the Pushtonistan problem.