CAJ | 학술논문

人与自然的同质性决定了人与自然和解的可能性,异质性决定了其现实性和复杂性。马克思恩格斯通过考察人类活动的历史来认识人与自然和解所追求的社会目的和内在诉求,将满足人类生存与发展的需求置于优先地位。社会实践中的人是实现人与自然和解的主导力量,人类必须深化对制约发展的环境因素的认识,承担起对地球生态环境的责任。马克思主义认为,劳动产生人与自然和解的基础,社会交往是人与自然和解的现实前提,人与自然和解的理想路径需要人从社会关系方面把自己从动物中提升出来。
인여자연적동질성결정료인여자연화해적가능성,이질성결정료기현실성화복잡성。마극사은격사통과고찰인류활동적역사래인식인여자연화해소추구적사회목적화내재소구,장만족인류생존여발전적수구치우우선지위。사회실천중적인시실현인여자연화해적주도역량,인류필수심화대제약발전적배경인소적인식,승담기대지구생태배경적책임。마극사주의인위,노동산생인여자연화해적기출,사회교왕시인여자연화해적현실전제,인여자연화해적이상로경수요인종사회관계방면파자기종동물중제승출래。
Homogeneity between humans and the nature ensures the possibility of reconciliation between humans and nature, while heterogeneity determines its reality and complexity. Marx and Engels understand the social purpose as well as internal demand of reconciliation between humans and nature through their study of the history of human activity, which gives priority to the satisfaction of the need of human survival and development. People in social practice are the leading force in materializing reconciliation of humans and nature. Therefore, human beings must deepen their understanding of en- vironmental factors which restrict development, and take the responsibility to protect environment. In Marx＇s view, labor produces the basis for reconciliation between humans and nature, and social interaction functions as its realistic premise. The ideal path to reconciliation between humans and nature relies on the elevation of humans out of animals in terms of so- cial relations.