高校教育管理
高校教育管理
고교교육관리
Journal of higher Education Management
2013年
5期
101~105
,共null页
博士研究生 科学研究 内在动力 外在动力 研究型大学
博士研究生 科學研究 內在動力 外在動力 研究型大學
박사연구생 과학연구 내재동력 외재동력 연구형대학
doctorial candidate; scientific research; internal driving force; external driving force; research university
博士研究生是研究型大学科技创新的重要力量,博士研究生的科研驱动力主要有学术职业目标、对研究的兴趣、高水平成就和学术价值判断等内在因素以及学校和院系的科研要求、导师指导和要求、助研津贴、实验室条件、学术数据库建设、参与国际交流与合作等外在因素。研究型大学、博士生导师和博士研究生要重视并充分利用这些因素,采取相应的举措,蕴育和激发博士研究生的科研动力。
博士研究生是研究型大學科技創新的重要力量,博士研究生的科研驅動力主要有學術職業目標、對研究的興趣、高水平成就和學術價值判斷等內在因素以及學校和院繫的科研要求、導師指導和要求、助研津貼、實驗室條件、學術數據庫建設、參與國際交流與閤作等外在因素。研究型大學、博士生導師和博士研究生要重視併充分利用這些因素,採取相應的舉措,蘊育和激髮博士研究生的科研動力。
박사연구생시연구형대학과기창신적중요역량,박사연구생적과연구동력주요유학술직업목표、대연구적흥취、고수평성취화학술개치판단등내재인소이급학교화원계적과연요구、도사지도화요구、조연진첩、실험실조건、학술수거고건설、삼여국제교류여합작등외재인소。연구형대학、박사생도사화박사연구생요중시병충분이용저사인소,채취상응적거조,온육화격발박사연구생적과연동력。
Doctorial candidates play an important role in research universities' scientific and technological innovation. Their driving force for scientific research consists of two types of factor. The first is the intrinsic factor which mainly includes their goal for academic profession, interest in researching, great achievements, and judgment of academic value. The other is the external factor which mainly includes requirements for researching from their schools and faculty, supervision and guidance of their tutors, subsidy for research, laboratory conditions, resources of academic database, participation in international communication and collaboration. Research universities, doctorial candidates and their tutors should attach importance to and take full advantage of those factors and take appropriate measures to produce doctorial candidates' driving force for scientific research.