CAJ | 학술논문

对国外足球后备人才培养体系进行分析,认为国外培养体系可分为以学校足球为主和以职业俱乐部梯队为主的两种类型,足球水平较低的国家适合采用以学校足球为主的培养体系。从中得到启示：我国现阶段足球后备人才的培养必须建立以学校足球为主的培养体系,政府主导,注重社区足球和农村学校足球;发挥俱乐部的人才优势,大力推进学校和俱乐部的有机结合;建立和完善基层青少年竞赛体系,推行＂周末联赛＂。
대국외족구후비인재배양체계진행분석,인위국외배양체계가분위이학교족구위주화이직업구악부제대위주적량충류형,족구수평교저적국가괄합채용이학교족구위주적배양체계。종중득도계시：아국현계단족구후비인재적배양필수건립이학교족구위주적배양체계,정부주도,주중사구족구화농촌학교족구;발휘구악부적인재우세,대력추진학교화구악부적유궤결합;건립화완선기층청소년경새체계,추행＂주말련새＂。
The author analyzed foreign reserve football talent cultivation systems,and put forward the following opinions： foreign reserve football talent cultivation systems can be divided into two types,namely,cultivation systems which base primarily on school football,and cultivation systems which base primarily on professional club teams;countries whose football performance is relatively poor should adopt a cultivation system which bases primarily on school football;foreign reserve football talent cultivation systems’ inspirations to Chinese reserve football talent cultivation are as follows： at this stage China must return to the cultivation system which bases primarily on school football;government guidance;focus on ＂community football＂ and ＂rural school football＂;exert club’s talent advantages;vigorously promote the organic combination of schools and clubs;establish and perfect a fundamental teenager competition system;implement ＂Weekend League＂.