体育学刊
體育學刊
체육학간
Journal of Physical Education
2013年
4期
78~82
,共null页
学校体育 体育课程 课程知识 运动技术 文化进化 本体论
學校體育 體育課程 課程知識 運動技術 文化進化 本體論
학교체육 체육과정 과정지식 운동기술 문화진화 본체론
school physical education;physical education curriculum;curriculum knowledge;sports technology;cultural evolution;ontology
研究认为,长期以来对体育课程知识在本体论上的思维方式仅停留在"有什么"的维度上,这导致体育课程在知识选择上的盲目求全和泛化。从属性本体论来看,体育课程知识的本质属性是运动技术,从生存本体论来看,体育课程知识的价值凸显出其教育学意义,从教育、文化、整个人类发展的立场出发,体育课程知识的教育学意义体现的是一种"文化进化",这一"文化进化"的现实写照便是学生个体"体育素养"的形成。这样一些理解可以让我们更加清醒地认识在历史上出现和正在出现的"体育课程有没有知识传授"、"淡化运动技术"等疑问以及"体质论与技能论之争"等现实问题。
研究認為,長期以來對體育課程知識在本體論上的思維方式僅停留在"有什麽"的維度上,這導緻體育課程在知識選擇上的盲目求全和汎化。從屬性本體論來看,體育課程知識的本質屬性是運動技術,從生存本體論來看,體育課程知識的價值凸顯齣其教育學意義,從教育、文化、整箇人類髮展的立場齣髮,體育課程知識的教育學意義體現的是一種"文化進化",這一"文化進化"的現實寫照便是學生箇體"體育素養"的形成。這樣一些理解可以讓我們更加清醒地認識在歷史上齣現和正在齣現的"體育課程有沒有知識傳授"、"淡化運動技術"等疑問以及"體質論與技能論之爭"等現實問題。
연구인위,장기이래대체육과정지식재본체론상적사유방식부정류재"유십요"적유도상,저도치체육과정재지식선택상적맹목구전화범화。종속성본체론래간,체육과정지식적본질속성시운동기술,종생존본체론래간,체육과정지식적개치철현출기교육학의의,종교육、문화、정개인류발전적립장출발,체육과정지식적교육학의의체현적시일충"문화진화",저일"문화진화"적현실사조편시학생개체"체육소양"적형성。저양일사리해가이양아문경가청성지인식재역사상출현화정재출현적"체육과정유몰유지식전수"、"담화운동기술"등의문이급"체질론여기능론지쟁"등현실문제。
The authors believed that our way of ontological thinking about physical education curriculum knowledge had stopped at the "what" dimension over a long period of time,which resulted in physical education curriculum seeking for completeness generalization blindly in terms of knowledge selection.From the perspective of attribute ontology,the essential attribute of physical education curriculum knowledge is sports technology;from the perspective of survival ontology,the value of physical education curriculum knowledge highlights its pedagogical significance;from the point of view of the development of education,culture and the entire humankind,what the pedagogical significance of physical education curriculum knowledge presents is a sort of "cultural evolution",while the realistic reflection of such "cultural evolution" is the formation of "sports makings" of individual students.Such understandings enable us to more clearly understand such questions as "Is there knowledge lecturing in physical education curriculum?" and "Is sports technology being made less important?" and such realistic issues as "the controversy between the constitution view and the skill view",which appeared historically or are appearing now.