体育学刊
體育學刊
체육학간
Journal of Physical Education
2013年
4期
116~119
,共null页
运动生物力学 男子铅球 旋转技术 最后用力 身体重心速度 铅球速度
運動生物力學 男子鉛毬 鏇轉技術 最後用力 身體重心速度 鉛毬速度
운동생물역학 남자연구 선전기술 최후용력 신체중심속도 연구속도
sports biomechanics;men’s shot-put;swiveling technology;final power explosion;body gravity center speed;shot-put speed
对第18届亚洲田径锦标赛男子铅球决赛中采用旋转技术的运动员最后用力阶段的身体重心和铅球速度进行研究,结果发现,采用旋转技术的运动员左脚着地后身体重心合速度在加速准备部分大于铅球合速度,有利于形成以身体重心为起点的鞭打动作;身体重心垂直速度为负值,说明有降重心的过程;在加速部分铅球垂直速度与水平速度和合速度的峰值呈负相关;在最后用力阶段铅球水平速度与铅球合速度的峰值呈正相关,因此与比赛成绩显著相关。
對第18屆亞洲田徑錦標賽男子鉛毬決賽中採用鏇轉技術的運動員最後用力階段的身體重心和鉛毬速度進行研究,結果髮現,採用鏇轉技術的運動員左腳著地後身體重心閤速度在加速準備部分大于鉛毬閤速度,有利于形成以身體重心為起點的鞭打動作;身體重心垂直速度為負值,說明有降重心的過程;在加速部分鉛毬垂直速度與水平速度和閤速度的峰值呈負相關;在最後用力階段鉛毬水平速度與鉛毬閤速度的峰值呈正相關,因此與比賽成績顯著相關。
대제18계아주전경금표새남자연구결새중채용선전기술적운동원최후용력계단적신체중심화연구속도진행연구,결과발현,채용선전기술적운동원좌각착지후신체중심합속도재가속준비부분대우연구합속도,유리우형성이신체중심위기점적편타동작;신체중심수직속도위부치,설명유강중심적과정;재가속부분연구수직속도여수평속도화합속도적봉치정부상관;재최후용력계단연구수평속도여연구합속도적봉치정정상관,인차여비새성적현저상관。
The authors studied the body gravity center speed and the shot-put speed produced by athletes applying swiveling technique at the final stage of power explosion in the men’s shot-put final of the 18th Asian Track and Field Championships,and revealed the following findings: at the acceleration preparation stage,the resultant speed of the body gravity center produced by athletes applying swiveling technique after their left foot was landed was greater than the resultant speed of the shot-put,which is conducive to forming a whipping action which bases it starting point on the body gravity center;the vertical speed of the body gravity center was a negative value,which means that there was a process of gravity center descending;at the acceleration stage,the vertical speed and horizontal speed of the shot-put was negatively correlative with the resultant speed;at the final stage of power explosion,the peak horizontal speed of the shot-put was positively correlative with the peak resultant speed of the shot-put,therefore it was significantly correlative with the competition result.