河北大学学报：哲学社会科学版
河北大學學報：哲學社會科學版
하북대학학보：철학사회과학판
Journal of Hebei University(Philosophy and Social Science)
2013年
3期
6~12
,共null页
俗字 疑难俗字 显性疑难俗字 隐性疑难俗字
俗字 疑難俗字 顯性疑難俗字 隱性疑難俗字
속자 의난속자 현성의난속자 은성의난속자
secular characters; difficult secular characters; dominant difficult secular characters; recessive difficult secular characters
疑难俗字在字典辞书里的贮存情况可分为两类：一类是音义不全或明确注明音未详、义未详、音义未详的俗字,这一类俗字人们一翻字典辞书便可知其为未识俗字,我们把它称作显性疑难俗字;还有一类俗字虽然音义俱全,但是由于种种原因,它和正字失去了联系,人们已经意识不到它是哪个正字的变体,这类俗字具有隐蔽性、蒙骗性,我们把它称作隐性疑难俗字。隐性疑难俗字由于大量贮存在重要的字典辞书中,欺骗性强、负面影响大,对这些俗字的研究与考释应该说意义更为重大,任务更为迫切。文章探讨了隐性疑难俗字产生的原因。
疑難俗字在字典辭書裏的貯存情況可分為兩類：一類是音義不全或明確註明音未詳、義未詳、音義未詳的俗字,這一類俗字人們一翻字典辭書便可知其為未識俗字,我們把它稱作顯性疑難俗字;還有一類俗字雖然音義俱全,但是由于種種原因,它和正字失去瞭聯繫,人們已經意識不到它是哪箇正字的變體,這類俗字具有隱蔽性、矇騙性,我們把它稱作隱性疑難俗字。隱性疑難俗字由于大量貯存在重要的字典辭書中,欺騙性彊、負麵影響大,對這些俗字的研究與攷釋應該說意義更為重大,任務更為迫切。文章探討瞭隱性疑難俗字產生的原因。
의난속자재자전사서리적저존정황가분위량류：일류시음의불전혹명학주명음미상、의미상、음의미상적속자,저일류속자인문일번자전사서편가지기위미식속자,아문파타칭작현성의난속자;환유일류속자수연음의구전,단시유우충충원인,타화정자실거료련계,인문이경의식불도타시나개정자적변체,저류속자구유은폐성、몽편성,아문파타칭작은성의난속자。은성의난속자유우대량저존재중요적자전사서중,기편성강、부면영향대,대저사속자적연구여고석응해설의의경위중대,임무경위박절。문장탐토료은성의난속자산생적원인。
The storage of difficult secular characters in dictionaries can be divided into two categories.One lacks complete pronunciation and definition,or is clearly noted that the related pronunciation or/and definition are not verified.These secular characters can be easily recognized,which we call dominant difficult secular characters.The other category,on the contrary,comes with complete pronunciation and definition,but due to various reasons,has lost connection with its regular version,and hence people can never decide about the correct origin.These are called recessive difficult secular characters,which are normally disguising and deceiving,and are considerably included in many major dictionaries.Therefore,the study and analysis of them become more significant and urgent to manage the according deceptive and negative influence.This paper discusses the origin of these recessive difficult secular characters.
