CAJ | 학술논문

军事技术主体是一个历史范畴,其结构形式反映着不同历史阶段军事技术创新和发展的不同特征。军事技术主体是军事技术体系中最富活力的能动性因素,是军事技术创新的直接推动者,其组成结构和运行机制直接决定着军事科研资源分配的合理程度,决定着军事技术活动的整体效率与水平。对军事技术史的研究表明,军事技术主体随着军事技术的发展而发展,其组织形式和社会化程度与军事技术发展水平在历史和逻辑上都是对应的。从宏观上看,军事技术主体组织形式的发展经历了个体主体、集团主体和社会主体三个阶段。主体机制的阶段性变革推动着军事技术创新活动的展开。
군사기술주체시일개역사범주,기결구형식반영착불동역사계단군사기술창신화발전적불동특정。군사기술주체시군사기술체계중최부활력적능동성인소,시군사기술창신적직접추동자,기조성결구화운행궤제직접결정착군사과연자원분배적합리정도,결정착군사기술활동적정체효솔여수평。대군사기술사적연구표명,군사기술주체수착군사기술적발전이발전,기조직형식화사회화정도여군사기술발전수평재역사화라집상도시대응적。종굉관상간,군사기술주체조직형식적발전경력료개체주체、집단주체화사회주체삼개계단。주체궤제적계단성변혁추동착군사기술창신활동적전개。
The subject of military technology is a historical concept, whose structure reflects the different characteris- tics of military technology innovation in historical stages. The subject of military technology is the most dynamic factors in military technology system. It is a direct promoter of military technology innovation, whose composition and operation mechanism determine directly the reasonableness of the allocation of resources of military R ＆ D, the overall efficiency and level of military and technical activities. Research on the history of military technology evinces that the subject of military technology develops with the development of military technology, and its organizational forms and degree of socialization correspond with the development of military technology both in history and in logic. From a macro point of view, the organization of the subject of military technology has undergone three stages：the individual subject, the group subject and the social subject. The periodical transformations in the subjective mechanism have promoted the innovative activities of military technology.