CAJ | 학술논문

电力生产是我国C02排放的主要来源，电力碳减排将成为我国碳减排的关键工作．在竞价上网中，将发电侧C02排放量作为一个指标和价格指标一起作为决定拍卖胜出者的依据，构建多属性采购拍卖的效用函数和评分函数，建立考虑碳排放的电能多属性采购拍卖机制．同时，进行激励相容性分析，设计出采购拍卖流程，最后案例分析表明该机制可以诱导发电公司按照自己真实成本进行报价的行为和减排行为，对促进电力市场化改革和低碳经济发展，具有重要的实践意义．
전력생산시아국C02배방적주요래원，전력탄감배장성위아국탄감배적관건공작．재경개상망중，장발전측C02배방량작위일개지표화개격지표일기작위결정박매성출자적의거，구건다속성채구박매적효용함수화평분함수，건립고필탄배방적전능다속성채구박매궤제．동시，진행격려상용성분석，설계출채구박매류정，최후안례분석표명해궤제가이유도발전공사안조자기진실성본진행보개적행위화감배행위，대촉진전력시장화개혁화저탄경제발전，구유중요적실천의의．
Since the generation of electric power contributes a large percentage of carbon dioxide （CO2） emissions in China, CO2 reduction in the electricity power industry is the most effective way to develop low-carbon economy. In the paper, the multi-attribute procurement auction theory is introduced into the electric power generation market. The CO2 emissions from electric power generation and the grid tariff are identified as key attributes for selecting winners. Based on these two attributes, an optimal multi- attribute procurement mechanism considering CO2 emissions in electric power generation market is firstly established. Then, the incentive compatible mechanism analysis and a reasonable procurement auction process are provided. Finally, a case study is conducted to illustrate such procurement auction process motivates the electric power generators to implement the economic behavior and CO2 emission reduction behavior. Therefore, the proposed multi-attribute procurement mechanism is of great significance in the market-oriented reformation of electric industry and the development of low-carbon economy in China.