南开学报:哲学社会科学版
南開學報:哲學社會科學版
남개학보:철학사회과학판
Nankai Journal
2013年
4期
110~118
,共null页
四起四落 幻灭 心路探析
四起四落 幻滅 心路探析
사기사락 환멸 심로탐석
Four Ups and Downs ; Disillusionment ; Way of Ending One' s Life
在孙犁自1937年踏上文学之路后的65年间,其思想及创作经历了四起四落,从激情到幻灭,书写了一部文学巨星由升起到陨落的痛史。孙犁由理想幻灭感、事业幻灭感、情感幻灭感、生命幻灭感所构成的整体的人生幻灭感,不是一时的或局部问题上的情绪消沉,而是对生存意义与价值的根本性怀疑。他在人生理念、思维方式和性格方面的缺陷,决定了他选择决绝地抛弃一切,在沉默与平静中了断自我的生命终结方式。孙犁的心路历程与晚年心态在中国老一代作家中既有代表性,又有特殊性,值得讨论与研究。
在孫犛自1937年踏上文學之路後的65年間,其思想及創作經歷瞭四起四落,從激情到幻滅,書寫瞭一部文學巨星由升起到隕落的痛史。孫犛由理想幻滅感、事業幻滅感、情感幻滅感、生命幻滅感所構成的整體的人生幻滅感,不是一時的或跼部問題上的情緒消沉,而是對生存意義與價值的根本性懷疑。他在人生理唸、思維方式和性格方麵的缺陷,決定瞭他選擇決絕地拋棄一切,在沉默與平靜中瞭斷自我的生命終結方式。孫犛的心路歷程與晚年心態在中國老一代作傢中既有代錶性,又有特殊性,值得討論與研究。
재손리자1937년답상문학지로후적65년간,기사상급창작경력료사기사락,종격정도환멸,서사료일부문학거성유승기도운락적통사。손리유이상환멸감、사업환멸감、정감환멸감、생명환멸감소구성적정체적인생환멸감,불시일시적혹국부문제상적정서소침,이시대생존의의여개치적근본성부의。타재인생이념、사유방식화성격방면적결함,결정료타선택결절지포기일절,재침묵여평정중료단자아적생명종결방식。손리적심로역정여만년심태재중국로일대작가중기유대표성,우유특수성,치득토론여연구。
In the 65 years after Sun Li began his career as a writer in the year 1937, his thoughts and creation have experi- enced four ups and downs. From passion to disillusionment, his history is a painful record of the rise and fall of a literary giant. His disillusionment with life in general includes his disillusionment with his ideal, his career, his love and his life. It is not some temporary melancholy or specific sadness, but a fundamental suspicion of the meaning and value of exist- ence. The flaws in his philosophy of life, his way of thinking and his personality drive him to abandon everything complete- ly, and to end his life in silence and peace. The development of Sun Li' s psychology and his mind in his old ages have been at once representative and unique, and are worthy of discussion and exploration.