CAJ | 학술논문

主观幸福感是衡量生活质量和社会福利的重要指标。在已有的幸福感研究中,大多只强调经济收入、社会人口学变量及宏观政策的影响,却忽略了社区基层公共服务的作用。文章利用社区能力理论以及莱夫拉克（Laverack）的指标体系,探讨了基层社区服务、社会资本以及政府绩效对城市低收入居民幸福感的影响。研究表明：社区能力各要素对中国城市低收入居民的幸福感具有正向影响,基层社区能够通过公共服务和社会支持网络,减小绝对贫困和相对收入差距的影响。文章最后据此提出了提升居民幸福感的对策建议。
주관행복감시형량생활질량화사회복리적중요지표。재이유적행복감연구중,대다지강조경제수입、사회인구학변량급굉관정책적영향,각홀략료사구기층공공복무적작용。문장이용사구능력이론이급래부랍극（Laverack）적지표체계,탐토료기층사구복무、사회자본이급정부적효대성시저수입거민행복감적영향。연구표명：사구능력각요소대중국성시저수입거민적행복감구유정향영향,기층사구능구통과공공복무화사회지지망락,감소절대빈곤화상대수입차거적영향。문장최후거차제출료제승거민행복감적대책건의。
Subjective well-being is an important indicator to assess quality of life and social welfare. Most of the existing research only emphasizes the effect of income,socio-demographic variables and macroeconomic policy,and ignores the role of community-based public services. This article uses the community capacity theory and Laverack＇s indicator to explore the effect of community service,social capital and government performance on the well-being of urban low-income groups. The research shows that various elements of community capacity have a positive effect on the well-being of urban low-income residents in China. The community can reduce absolute poverty and the relative income gap through public services and a social support network,thereby enhancing the well-being of residents. This article finally puts forward some advice to improve the well-being of urban low-income residents.